Cyber Nations Wiki
Register
m (→‎Geography: automated clean up)
 
(73 intermediate revisions by 15 users not shown)
Line 6: Line 6:
 
|common_name = Niflungland
 
|common_name = Niflungland
 
|id = 335571
 
|id = 335571
|image_flag = NiflunglandCivil.png
+
|image_flag = Flag of Niflungland.svg
 
|flaglink =
 
|flaglink =
|image_symbol = NiflunglandCoA.png
+
|image_symbol = NiflunglandCOA.png
 
|symbol_type = Coat of Arms
 
|symbol_type = Coat of Arms
 
|national_motto = Für Glauben gut und Blut!
 
|national_motto = Für Glauben gut und Blut!
|national_anthem = {{wikipedia|Alba an Aigh}}, {{wikipedia|Preußenlied}}
+
|national_anthem = {{wikipedia|Alba an Aigh}}, {{wikipedia|Brandenburglied}}
|royal_anthem = [http://www.last.fm/music/Richard+Wagner/_/Imperial+March+(Kaisermarsch) ''Kaisermarsch'' ("Imperial March")]
+
|royal_anthem = [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ytJeY0OIBHw ''Kaisermarsch'' ("Imperial March")]
 
|image_map = Niflunglandmap.png
 
|image_map = Niflunglandmap.png
|capital = {{wikipedia|Leipzig}} (''Judicial'') <br>{{wikipedia|Edinburgh}} (''Legislative'')<br>{{wikipedia|Unst}} (''Administrative'')
+
|capital = {{wikipedia|Leipzig}} (''Judicial'') <br />{{wikipedia|Edinburgh}} (''Legislative'')<br />{{wikipedia|Unst}} (''Administrative'')
|official_languages = [[German language|German]], {{wikipedia|Scots Language|Scots}}
+
|official_languages = {{wikipedia|German language|German}}, {{wikipedia|Scots Language|Scots}}
|regional_languages = [[Swedish language|Swedish]], {{wikipedia|Old Norse|Nordic}}, [[Prussian language|Prussian]], {{wikipedia|Wendish}}, {{wikipedia|Scots Gaelic}}
+
|regional_languages = {{wikipedia|Swedish language|Swedish}}, {{wikipedia|Old Norse|Nordic}}, {{wikipedia|Old Prussian|Prussian}}, {{wikipedia|Wendish}}, {{wikipedia|Scots Gaelic}}
 
|demonym = Niflungan, Nibelungs
 
|demonym = Niflungan, Nibelungs
 
|government_type = [[Monarchy|Neo-Aristocracy]]
 
|government_type = [[Monarchy|Neo-Aristocracy]]
|ruler = [[user:Sigurd_Odinnson|Sigurð Óðinnsson]]
+
|ruler = Siegfried I
|rulertitle = Vísir
+
|rulertitle = Marschall des Gemeinwesens
|govthead = [[user:Sigurd_Odinnson|Sigurð Óðinnsson]]
+
|govthead = Siegrfried I Hohenstaufen
|govttitle = Grand Master of the ORW
+
|govttitle = Grand Marshall of the ORW
 
|govtoff = Uilliam MacAilpín
 
|govtoff = Uilliam MacAilpín
 
|offtitle = Höllgoði
 
|offtitle = Höllgoði
|govtoff2 = [[ORW|Orden der Ritter des Wotansauge]]
+
|govtoff2 = [[ORW|Rittertum des Wotansauge]]
 
|offtitle2 = State Religious Organisation
 
|offtitle2 = State Religious Organisation
|govtoff3 =
+
|govtoff3 = [[User:Sigurd Odinnson|Sigurð Óðinnsson]]
|offtitle3 =
+
|offtitle3 = Former Vísir
 
|formation_date = {{raise|0.1em|1028}}
 
|formation_date = {{raise|0.1em|1028}}
 
|formation_event = Nibelung Family of Meißen
 
|formation_event = Nibelung Family of Meißen
Line 39: Line 39:
 
|formation_date5 = {{raise|0.1em|14 July 2009}}
 
|formation_date5 = {{raise|0.1em|14 July 2009}}
 
|formation_event5 = Niflungland on Planet Bob
 
|formation_event5 = Niflungland on Planet Bob
|disestablished_date =
+
|disestablished_date = {{raise|0.1em|10 April 2011}}
|disestablished_event =
+
|disestablished_event = Niflungland disappears from Planet Bob
 
|national_religion = [[Norse|Ásatrú]]<br />[[Christianity]]
 
|national_religion = [[Norse|Ásatrú]]<br />[[Christianity]]
 
|national_animal = {{wikipedia|Hugin_and_Munin|Raven}}
 
|national_animal = {{wikipedia|Hugin_and_Munin|Raven}}
Line 48: Line 48:
 
|ethnicity = [[German people|German]], [[Swedish people|Swedes]], {{wikipedia|Scottish_people|Scots}}, {{wikipedia|Wends}}
 
|ethnicity = [[German people|German]], [[Swedish people|Swedes]], {{wikipedia|Scottish_people|Scots}}, {{wikipedia|Wends}}
 
|allies = Nordreich
 
|allies = Nordreich
|currency = [[Mark|Dukat (Ð)]] <br>(60 {{wikipedia|Austro-Hungarian_gulden|Groschen (Gh)}}) <br>(240 {{wikipedia|Pfennig|Pfennig ({{unicode|₰}})}})
+
|currency = [[Mark|Dukat (Ð)]] <br />(60 {{wikipedia|Austro-Hungarian_gulden|Groschen (Gh)}}) <br />(240 {{wikipedia|Pfennig|Pfennig ({{unicode|₰}})}})
 
|gdpyear = 2010
 
|gdpyear = 2010
 
|gdp = <!-- 9,100,766,760,000 USD; 12.384 trillion Ð -->[[Mark|Ð]]12.384 trillion
 
|gdp = <!-- 9,100,766,760,000 USD; 12.384 trillion Ð -->[[Mark|Ð]]12.384 trillion
Line 59: Line 59:
 
|portal =
 
|portal =
 
}}
 
}}
'''The Commonwealth of Niflungland''' (German: ''Der Gemeinwesen Niflungland'') is a proud nation of the Alliance [[Nordreich_(2009)|Nordreich]]. It is renowned for its progeny of great artists, poets, and philosophers, as well as its staples in the spice trade and swineherding. Its head-of-state, Vísir (Leader) Sigurð Óðinnsson rules Niflungland with a firm, but caring hand and is well-loved by his people of all classes, professions, and parentage. He holds residence in the Regnhöll, his palace on the island of Unst in Shetland.
+
'''The Commonwealth of Niflungland''' (German: ''Der Gemeinwesen Niflungland'') was a nation of the Alliance [[Nordreich (2009)|Nordreich]]. It remains renowned for its progeny of great artists, poets, and philosophers. Its head-of-state, Vísir (Leader) Sigurð Óðinnsson ruled Niflungland with a firm, but caring hand and was well-loved by his people of all classes, professions, and parentage before his retirement. He is now the ruler of the nation of [[Hochheim]].
   
 
Niflungland has a long history, largely dependent on the house of Niflung (formerly Nibelung), whose various holdings throughout Europe today make up the three segments of the Commonwealth. The first ruler of Niflunga, as it was known for almost 500 years, was Prince-Elector Huldrych von Nibelung, who united the German lands long in his family's possession, the Grand Duchies of Saxony and Brandenburg and the Margravate of Bayreuth with his own inheritance as King of Scotland by means of his grandfather James V of Scotland after the latter's death in Edinburgh in 1562, who allowed the foreign prince to inherit the lands to prevent English (and Protestant) conquest of his nation.
 
Niflungland has a long history, largely dependent on the house of Niflung (formerly Nibelung), whose various holdings throughout Europe today make up the three segments of the Commonwealth. The first ruler of Niflunga, as it was known for almost 500 years, was Prince-Elector Huldrych von Nibelung, who united the German lands long in his family's possession, the Grand Duchies of Saxony and Brandenburg and the Margravate of Bayreuth with his own inheritance as King of Scotland by means of his grandfather James V of Scotland after the latter's death in Edinburgh in 1562, who allowed the foreign prince to inherit the lands to prevent English (and Protestant) conquest of his nation.
   
 
The Commonwealth of Niflungland was born from the overthrow of the most recent dynasty of Niflunga whose leadership nearer and nearer to parliamentary monarchical rule was met with heavy opposition by a large segment of the population of Niflunga. A Swedish-born leader of the German-based ''Nibelungische Reichspartei'', Sigurð Angatýrsson, led a revolution that overthrew the decrepit King of Niflunga and replaced him with a new, authoritarian government under his leadership. After his death only a few short months after the establishment of the new government, a young German adherent of Angatýrsson's movement, and the principle philosopher behind the Reichspartei's programme and philosophy assumed the role of Vísir, or Leader, of the newly-formed Commonwealth of Niflungland. The young German assumed the name Sigurð Óðinnsson, in honour of his predecessor and in recognition of the official faith of the ''Nibelungische Reichspartei'', Ásatrú.
 
The Commonwealth of Niflungland was born from the overthrow of the most recent dynasty of Niflunga whose leadership nearer and nearer to parliamentary monarchical rule was met with heavy opposition by a large segment of the population of Niflunga. A Swedish-born leader of the German-based ''Nibelungische Reichspartei'', Sigurð Angatýrsson, led a revolution that overthrew the decrepit King of Niflunga and replaced him with a new, authoritarian government under his leadership. After his death only a few short months after the establishment of the new government, a young German adherent of Angatýrsson's movement, and the principle philosopher behind the Reichspartei's programme and philosophy assumed the role of Vísir, or Leader, of the newly-formed Commonwealth of Niflungland. The young German assumed the name Sigurð Óðinnsson, in honour of his predecessor and in recognition of the official faith of the ''Nibelungische Reichspartei'', Ásatrú.
  +
  +
As of April 2011, Niflungland is no longer active on Planet Bob. This page remains maintained, however, for historical purposes and as a point of reference for Vísir Óðinnsson's new nation, [[Hochheim]], as well as for RP information pertaining to the former Nordreich RP.
   
 
==History==
 
==History==
  +
{{Main|History of Niflungland}}
===The High Middle Ages===
 
The history of Niflungland begins in the 11th century AD, with the emergence of the House of Nibelung as a major political force in the Holy Roman Empire. The origins of the family itself is disputed by contemporary scholars, but in the 1035, the first recording of the family as contenders for the throne of Denmark after the death of {{wikipedia|Canute the Great}}, their origin was said to be from the very same Burgundian family for whom the famed ''{{wikipedia|Nibelungenlied}}'' was named. This is now, of course, considered largely to be legend, and the more likely origin is as Danish vassals to Canute who had the fortune of marrying away both daughters and sons to a number of important families due to the tremendous wealth that they suddenly acquired in the early 11th century, wealth that they used to assist Conrad of Speyer as King of the Romans in 1024. An advantageous marriage to the House of Wettin in 1078 was followed ten years later with the acquisition of the Margrave of Meissen, from which this branch of the House of Nibelung would build themselves to be Prince-Electors of Saxony. The other branch of the House of Nibelung did not emerge as a presence in the 12th century in the former Nordmark, what would become Brandenburg. The family would become famous for intrigue against former friends and allies; unlike the Wettin-Nibelung branch, the Brandenburg-Nibelung branch of the family became very close to the court of the Emperor. When the Wittelsbach family was cast from the Electorate of Brandenburg in 1361, the Brandenburg-Nibelungs made especial efforts to cultivate relations with the Emperor, Charles IV, and later his son Wenceslaus. They established a marriage contract with Wenceslaus' brother, Sigismund, later Holy Roman Emperor, and as a result Sigismund's brother-in-law, Klemens, was awarded the Margrave of Brandenburg in 1410 upon the former becoming King of the Romans.
 
 
The two branches of the family grew separately and participated in the conflicts of the coming centuries with different levels of involvement. Despite their closeness to the Emperor Sigismund, it was not they but the Wettin-Nibelungs of Saxony who came to the Emperor's aid in suppressing the {{wikipedia|Hussite Wars}} of the 1420s and '30s. They would be rewarded with further lands for this, bringing them closer to the political power they held by the 1500s. In 1467, the two branches merged with the marriage of Anne von Brandenburg-Nibelung to Duke Heinrich August von Nibelung, whose sons Friedrich and Johann would become Prince-Electors of Saxony and Brandenburg, respectively, during one of the most trying periods of all Niflungan history.
 
 
===''Reformationzeit''===
 
[[File:Maximillian_ii.jpg|thumb|left|Maximillian II, Holy Roman Emperor, gave his blessing to the Electorate of Nibelungen in 1571]]The history of the German Reformation is certainly not an event which requires full recounting; the House of Wettin-Nibelung gave rise to Friedrich the Wise, responsible for protecting Martin Luther and his brothers and nephews in the Ernestine line. These were brought to a swift close with the defeat of a united Saxony against the steadfastly Roman Catholic Brandenburg-Nibelungs in the Schmalkaldic war of 1546-47. The Brandenburg-Nibelungs soon saw their line under Moritz von Nibelung elevated to the Elector of Saxony while his brother, Joachim, ruled Brandenburg as Elector. The two electorates would be merged by this dynastic union when Joachim died in 1552 of fever he had caught during his expedition into Pomerania. His son, Jörgen took the Electorate, but the Duchy itself passed to Moritz until his death, without issue, in 1571. The two Duchies were joined under Jörgen that year, into the Electorate of Nibelungen at the grant of {{wikipedia|Maximilian_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor|Emperor Maximillian II}}, who was guaranteed by the merger the vote for his son Rudolf. This followed dealings with Jörgen while he was Elector of Brandenburg with James V of Scotland for the hand of his daughter, Mary. Seeing opportunity for the Nibelung family, Joachim, Jörgen's father, convinced his brother Moritz to assist with the brief war between James and his uncle {{wikipedia|Henry VIII}}, who was intent on making Scotland a Protestant territory. He sent 2,000 men to Scotland to assist the successful rout of the paltry force sent by Henry VIII at the battle of The Scottish force under the leadership of Robert, Lord Maxwell, commenced movement into England after the defeat of the English forces, continuing the series of battles that would come to a close in 1575. James signed with Joachim a treaty of marriage that would make Jörgen, or George, High Steward of Scotland with marriage to Mary, and his son, Huldrych, King of Scots.
 
<br>
 
In Germany, the early half of the 17th century was dominated by the Thirty Years War, which saw the Holy Roman Empire descend into chaos. Huldrych initially took neither side in the conflict, hoping it would pass him and his duchy by. He was, however, given no choice in the [[File:Battle_of_White_Mountain.jpg|thumb|The Thirty Years' War dominated most of the seventeenth century.]]matter by Gustav Adolf of Sweden, when the latter invaded and forced war with Nibelungen. Much to the dismay of the Catholic forces who had so readily welcomed the rule of Jörgen as a Catholic force, Huldrych had grown up in Scotland during the age of {{wikipedia|John Knox}} and the rise of Presbyterianism. Upon his father's death in 1595, he returned to Germany and declared himself a confirmed Calvinist. He nevertheless remained neutral, hoping that the conflict would pass him by without stirring his Lutheran subjects against his Calvinism. When, in 1530, {{wikipedia|Gustav II Adolf}}, invaded the German lands, he forced the alignment of Nibelung with him. Upon their king's death in 1632, the Swedes continued their war but saw sound defeats after Huldrych decided against his forced alliance with the Swedes and aligned himself with the Catholic League. The war continued well into the mid-17th century, closing for the Nibelungens in 1653 with the Treaty of Stettin after an expedition of Nibelungen forces into Swedish land, and a crushing defeat of the Swedes at Öland.
 
 
That same year saw the establishment of Cromwell as Lord Protector of England, who had overthrown Huldrych's cousin, Charles I, descent from James V's brother, Arthur Stewart, Duke of Rothesay, whose father James had inherited the throne of England in defiance of Huldrych's claim to the throne, which was give to him in exchange for his promise of assistance in conflict with the House of Pomerania. Huldrych tried to assist his cousin but the kangaroo court erected to kill Charles completed and committed the regicide before a war could be waged. By late 1653, Huldrych had fallen gravely ill, and died the following year. His son, Huldrych, often known as Ulrich II, took the throne as a 16-year-old boy. He was, however, as resolute as his father in his German Calvinism, staunchly opposed to the radical puritans under Cromwell and politically aligned with the Catholic League. He held court in Scotland more than Potsdam, and established a strong armed force on the border with England, to oppose the armed incursion by Cromwell that had begun with a Phyrric Cromwellian victory at the Battle of Dunbar in 1650. Cromwell knew better than to go to full-scale war with a force allied with both the French and the Papacy. He instead concentrated his efforts domestically until his death in 1658. Ulrich II was sternly opposed to Cromwell, but he did admire the structure of the New Model Army, and was swift to begin adopting its style in his own armies, something that helped him when he established forces on the border of England to invade if the Restoration of Charles II was not accepted by the English Parliament following the resignation of Richard Cromwell as Lord Protector.
 
 
===The Rise of the Kingdom===
 
The eighteenth century saw expansion in the Niflungan German lands, where the {{wikipedia|Thirty Years War}} had emptied the state treasury. In 1688, Ulrich II's son Ulrich III inherited the throne of Niflunga. His reign was marked with efforts to rebuilt the treasury as well as convincing the Emperor, Leopold I, to recognise Niflunga as a Kingdom. He accomplished this through an alliance against former allies the French in the {{wikipedia|War of Spanish Succession}}. His argument was that, in spite of the German law banning any Kingdom in the Holy Roman Empire except Bohemia, the core of Niflunga was in fact the Kingdom of Scotland, since it was ranked higher than any other state under the reign of the House of Nibelung. Through the alliance with Leopold I, the growth of Niflungan power began a new phase. The alliance with Austrian power was maintained until the {{wikipedia|War of Austrian Succession}} during the reign of Ulrich III's son, Jörg I. Once again poised against England in conflict, Jörg shifted his alliances again by invading Austrian-held Silesia from Saxony; while he led his forces to battle in Silesia, his chief general in Scotland, James Francis Edward, whom was the Niflung and French recognised King of England, led the invasion force into England from Scotland. Despite being a Catholic, James enjoyed some popularity in Scotland among both the Presbyterians and Highlanders. As appointed Steward of the Throne in the absence of Jörg (George I of Scotland), he was in charge of the raising of armies there. The war against England was not as successful as the King's ventures into Silesia, which gained a large portion of the province for him from his rival {{wikipedia|Maria Theresa}} in Austria.
 
 
[[File:Hohenfriedeberg.jpg|thumb|left|Niflungan troops advance at the {{wikipedia|Battle of Hohenfriedberg}}, a small victory secured with Prussian aid during the War of Austrian Succession.]]The successful campaigns against Austria would continue for the duration of Jörg's reign, along with a close alliance with the Hohenzollerns, cousins of the Nibelung family that had been installed in the Duchy of Prussia, and had, with Niflungan assistance, successfully Germanised much of the land there. They had formed a close relationship with the Russians, and had, along with the Niflungans, entered a pact to partition the Polish lands in 1762, the first of three partitions, the last of which would spell the end of Poland as an independent entity, though under new leadership and a new name for their nation, the Polish people have once again united under a common banner. While the Hohenzollern's under Friedrich II and then his nephew Friedrich Wilhelm III partitioned the rest of Poland with Russia and Austria, Niflunga turned inward. Jörg I would die in January 1773 and his son, Jörg II came to the throne in a very decisive moment for Niflunga. The English colonies in the Americas were quickly becoming hotbeds of political unrest, offering a stunning opportunity for Niflunga to take advantage of her old rival in a time of trouble. Several Scottish spies were sent to the colonies of Massachusetts Bay, New York, Virginia, and Pennsylvania to investigate the situation there. One spy arrived in the small city of Boston in the first week of December, and almost immediately reported a rather childish and amusing but nevertheless meaningful gesture on the part of the colonists, who on December 16 raided a number of trading ships in the harbour and cast their cargo (mostly of tea) into the bay in protest of English taxation laws. Over the next few years, a number of developments convinced Jörg II in his capacity as George II of Scotland to commit funding to the American expedition and sent a cohort of Scottish troops and several German military advisers to the American forces under George Washington in the late 1770s. He soon learned that his allies the French had made similar commitment of funds, but as yet had not committed troops. In a trip to renew the {{wikipedia|Auld Alliance}} between the Scots and French in 1777, the Niflungan delegation, in conjunction with some Americans who were present, convinced France to commit troops and recognise the young Republic, and in formal declaration in June of 1778 officially recognising the United States of America by the Kingdom of France and Niflunga, which led to armed conflicts between English and Niflungan forces in Scotland in the early 1780s, finally negotiating a peace with the Treaty of Paris of 1783, which granted Niflunga a short-lived colony in what would become Maine, and official recognition of the United States by England.
 
 
===The French Wars===
 
Following the French Revolution of 1789, relations between Niflunga and the French soured, leading Niflunga to sign a Treaty of Alliance with England in war against the French throughout the 1790s. In this time, relations with the Americans were further improved with the exchange of 25 million gulden for the purchase of the distant and impractical Maine colony, followed by a Treaty of Alliance that saw the first American soldiers in Europe, sent to Brandenburg-Saxony for military training in the élite Niflungan military academies in Potsdam, Dresden, Stralsund, and Frankfurt-am-Oder, which offered English-language courses and training led by Scots who taught there. Some of these Americans remained in Niflunga, learned German and joined the ''Amerikanische Zenturien'', or “American Centuries”, 100-man miniature armies attached to the Niflungan Army and Navy. So plentiful were the Americans that they became a phenomenon in Saxony, of which one relic remains: the city of Washington, just a few kilometres from Dresden on the Elbe River, is still today an exclusively English-speaking community descent from Americans who moved to Niflunga and stayed.
 
 
In the period following the rise of the French Republic, Jörg II did all he could to resist the French armies moving through Germany, and sent forces across the western lands to meet advancing French armies and assist the Austrians, which was largely accomplished, securing Austrian victory Valmy in 1792. After the regicide of Louis XVI by the French rabble, England joined Austria, Russia, Niflunga, Prussia, and several others in forming a European Coalition to crush the rebellion of the French and restore the rightful rulers of the Kingdom of France. The forces won crushing victory after crushing victory for most of the 1790s, until the emergence of a strong French general from Corsica named Napoleon Bonaparte, whose successful invasion of Italy came as a great surprise and a massive blow to Archduke Karl of Austria. Niflunga countered with a major attack at the heart of France herself, laying Paris to siege in 1796 for several months. After the mass-murder of the Vendéens in 1795 and 1796, official orders of “no quarter” had been issued to the Niflungan troops if the city were taken; revenge for the death of the King and the mass-murder of Royalists would be the decimation of Paris herself. It did not, however, come to this, and the siege was lifted with the coming of winter in 1796, but withdrawing Niflungan troops could not be stopped from acts of violence against Frenchmen they encountered as they withdrew to Belgium, killing several thousand and burning every Republican village they encountered to the ground. The black flag was carried before Niflungan troops for the duration of their wars against the French, and created a violent animosity which survived as long as the now collapsed French Republic. With the restoration of the Capetian House, relations have started to repair themselves.
 
 
===The New Dynasty===
 
Great troubles awaited the Niflungan forces with the turn of the 19th century, as Jörg II died without issue in 1800. While great arguments and debates ensued over his successor, Niflunga was forced to drop out of the Second Coalition, formed only a year before. They signed a peace with Napoleon that turned over short-lived conquests in Belgium to France. Meanwhile, long-harboured resentment of Niflungan rule came to a head in Öland, where a popular revolt rose to overthrow the Kingdom of Niflunga's power and establish an [[File:James_V_Scotland.jpg|thumb|left|After the collapse of the Niflung dynasty, a replacement was found among the relations of Mary Stuart, daughter of {{wikipedia|James V of Scotland}}.]]independent state. This sped the decision of the new King significantly, and the joint parliaments of Berlin and Edinburgh, meeting together in the City of Wittenberg in August of 1801, appointed a Scotsman, a descendant of James V of Scotland and therefore cousin of the Nibelungen line through {{wikipedia|Mary, Queen of Scots|Mary Stuart}}. King Robert I (Robert VI of Scotland), as the young James Robert Stewart styled himself, marked the beginning of a new era of Scottish rather than German rule of Niflunga.
 
 
One of the last acts of Jörg II before his death was his conversion, and the conversion of a large segment of the population, to the pre-Christian faith of the ancient Nibelungs, a faith to which they still clung when the House emerged in the 1030s. Meanwhile, the Highlanders seemed more open to the idea of a native faith, and in the Shetland Islands, Hebrides, and Orkey Islands an emergence of a Pictish religion began to emerge. The new King Robert was a lowlander, and hardly of this inclination; nor was he especially interested in seeing the re-emergence of the old religion, something already embraced almost in full by the Reichstag in the German territories, and with especial zeal by the rebels in his Swedish holdings. As an effort to curtail the movement without opening a new religious war in Niflunga, he founded the United Church of Niflunga (''Vereinigte Kirche Nibelungen''), which brought together all Lutheran, Calvinist, Presbyterian, and Pietist congregations for discussions in 1802. After a great deal of debate and argument, a central church body was formed to govern Christianity in Niflunga, though individual congregations retained autonomy in confession and liturgy, so long as it fell into a jointly reviewed Lutheran and Calvinist Rubric, the former being referred to as the “German Rite”, the latter as the “Scottish Rite”. Roman Catholics, many of whom were the Highlanders who were converting to outright paganism, declined sharply in population. By 1810, they were a paltry .06% of the entire population. The United Church of Niflunga was met with the rise of Jörg's small circle of aristocrats who practised the Old Ways, dubbed the ''Hochorden der Wotanssöhne'' (“High Order of the Sons of Odin”) by Jörg and his associates. The ''Hochorden'' was quick to reform itself to be a suitable national force to meet the VKN, and in 1804 officially styled itself the ''Orden der Ritter des Wotansauge'' (“Order of the Knights of Othin's Eye”). The ORW, as it was popularly known, surged in membership as the only central authority on pagan practise in all of Niflunga. Through efforts largely in spite of the King, the ORW successfully brought the pagans in Öland back under Niflungan governance by convincing them to all become part of the ORW. Reluctantly, the leaders of the rebellion recognised Robert I as King of Niflunga and, as such, Duke of Öland.
 
 
Robert went to war with the French in 1805, but was ill-prepared to meet them in battle and saw the first major defeat of Niflungan troops on the continent since the Thirty Years War at Jena in 1806. In November, Napoleon sat at Berlin and issued the Berlin Decrees, establishing his abortive {{wikipedia|Continental System}} which forbade the importation of British goods to the continent. This was, of course, something he could not enforce on Niflunga, whose Scottish territories shared a border with Britain, and throughout the duration of the Napoleonic era, Scotsmen became increasingly wealthy through the business of smuggling British goods into Europe by way of Scotland, making the continental system utterly pointless in Europe, but crippling to the French economy. Meanwhile, England prepared with her allies in Austria, Prussia, and Russia to form a new coalition against the French. The next two major Coalition Wars, between 1806 and 1809, Niflunga would remain neutral at the behest of Napoleon, who was in the position to dictate terms to Robert and his son Malcolm V of Scotland (Malcolm I of Niflunga). Robert, already an old man upon his accession, died in 1807 and his 23-year-old son Malcolm took the throne. Malcolm was as steadfast as his father in his Christianity, but he was far more open to German culture and custom, despite his thoroughly Scottish name. He took it upon himself to learn French, Norse, and German in addition to his native Scots; this soon had him dubbed “the People's King”, a name he relished. After Napoleon's expedition into Russia he gained even more popularity by joining the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon, which met the French leader outside of Leipzig in 1813 and saw decisive victory.
 
 
===The Fall of Napoleon and the ''Vormärz''===
 
After the defeat of Napoleon, Malcolm took a leading role in the move toward nationalisation that Napoleon had begun in France. He did not care for the Napoleonic code of law, but favoured something similar to what had been done in Scotland since the 13th century; a royal parliament which held strongly to the English Common Law, subordinate to but still able to resist a King. He attempted to transplant the Scottish form into the German lands with some success during the rule of Napoleon over much of Europe, but found increasing resistance to the structure after 1813. The world was distracted for a moment in 1815, when Napoleon escaped his prison in Elbe and attempted to bring France under his rule again. At Waterloo, Niflungan forces joined with English forces under Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington and then joined with Prussian and Bavarian forces to drive Napoleon to rout at the same battle under General Gebhard Blücher. King Malcolm was not present but remained on the continent during the battle, in Potsdam at a palace gifted to his father by Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia.
 
 
Following Waterloo, France returned to the reign of the Bourbons for a time, and then shattered into several warring states, the first of the Flemish in the north, the Bretons to the northwest, a united Basque nation to the south-west, Italians and Swiss annexations to the southeast, and the only defined “French” nation centred in Paris and under rule of worker's communes. The violence that followed would endure into the next century. While France was at war with herself, the people of Germany were driving for more unity. Under the Austrians' guidance, a German League was formed, styled after Napoleon's {{wikipedia|Confederation of the Rhine}}, but incorporating far more. Due to good relations with the Belgians, Niflunga was able to convince the Flems to join as well as the Dutch in a re-made Holy Roman Empire, to replace the ancient structure finally shattered by the French in 1806. The German League was modeled after the Holy Roman Empire in that all the nobles and leaders of the various principalities, duchies, kingdoms, and free cities, met at a Diet regularly to discuss the state of the German nation. The difference was that in addition to this Diet, there was a standing assembly of representatives of the various states held in Nuremberg, which was itself removed from the rule of the Bavarians and made a free city at the suggestion of King Malcolm, observing a similar structure in the United States. This structure stretched from the eastern-most border of Prussia to the western-most border with the Flems, to the southern-most border with the Adriatic and the Swiss Confederation, whom could not be prevailed upon to participate.
 
 
[[File:Frankfurt_Diet.jpg|thumb|The Frankfurt Reichstag in the Paulskirche, Frankfurt-am-Main, was just one of many disruptions to the Niflungan-supported {{wikipedia|German Confederation}} in 1848.]]There was then a period of peace in Europe, with the exception of colonial wars waged by the British against her old rivals in Spain, who was making incursions into Africa now. Niflunga stayed out of the colonial race, now more interested in domestic affairs. In Germany, new thoughts were stirring; a Prussian Jew named Karl Marx published his {{wikipedia|''Manifesto of the Communist Party''}}, co-written with Friedrich Engels in 1848, and almost immediately thereafter, Germany erupted into flame, along with much of the rest of Europe. The overthrow of the Bourbons and the descent of France into factional chaos was a precursor, occurring in 1830. In 1848, German rabble-rousers, shouting slogans both from Marx's work as well as various carry-overs from the French toppling of Charles X eighteen years before, driving against the rule of the German princes in the German League. A group created their own Reichstag in Frankfurt-am-Main, to rival the ''de jure'' body in Nuremberg; they were recognised by violent upheavals in several major cities, including Dresden and Berlin. The former went as far as to declare Saxony a free state, subject to the rule of the Frankfurt parliament with its own government independent from Niflunga. One of Niflunga's most famous artists and musicians, Richard Wagner, took active part in the revolution and the government; he fled, along with the other rebels, to Switzerland when news of the Niflungan army intervening reached Dresden. Those who remained behind were taken to Berlin, where they were hanged according to the Scottish method instead of being shot or beheaded, as was the German style. Malcolm's early experiments with learning German culture and working closely with the Germans were long over; he was now enforcing Scottish law on the German people, and creating division within his own Kingdom as a result.
 
 
===The Unification===
 
The 1848 revolution was successful, however, in causing the collapse of the Nuremberg Reichstag. All the principalities of Germany turned against the notion of a unifying Reichstag and the Duke of Hesse personally quelled the body in Frankfurt. Nuremberg was thereafter re-annexed to Bavaria, an act which all German princes, as participants in the German league, were obligated to oppose. Malcolm, however, was alone in his opposition; seeing no diplomatic support for his opposition, he moved to outright war against the Bavarians. Austria, which was at the time tied closely with both kingdoms, was kept out of the war by constant appeals by each to support them. The Bavarians were successful, however, in recruiting Baden, Württemberg, and Hesse to their aid, while Niflunga gained alliance from the Prussians, Dutch, and Flems. Hanover, allied with England and consumed by her own affairs, opted out of the conflict, and various small states likewise joined with Hanover as the ''Unangeschloßte Verein'' or “non-aligned federation”. With pressure put on the Bavarians on their western borders by the Dutch and Flemish armies, Niflungan troops with their Prussian allies moved from the East into Bavaria, marching as far south as Regensburg, defeating the Bavarian army at the Battle of Hemau in April 1850. The Peace Treaty negotiated with Bavaria following this shattering of their forces allowed them to keep Nuremberg should the northeast of Bavaria, only recently gained by the Bavarians, be ceded to Niflunga. Negotiations continued almost until September, while the Dutch and Flems kept fighting Baden with great success in the West. Finally, an agreement ceding the towns of Bayreuth, Hof, Kronach, and several others to Niflunga, and Nuremberg becoming part of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Flanders and the United Netherlands were awarded portions of Bavarian holdings in the Palatinate, which had been overrun by the end of the year.
 
 
[[File:Franz_Joseph_I.jpg|thumb|Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph I was proclaimed Emperor of Germany in 1871 after his armies defeated an allied force of Prussia, Niflunga, Flanders, and the Netherlands.]]In December of 1850, Malcolm, now in his 66th year, caught a chill and died. The only heir to the house was his nephew, only 10 years old. Therefore, the Lord Protector, John Moray, Duke of Rothesay, took command of the government. He spent the next eight years doing very little aside from conspiring against the royal house, succeeding in 1857 of having Robert II of Niflunga declared a bastard, and himself taking the throne on the legal basis of the old tradition of the official heir being granted the Dukedom of Rothesay. Johann I of Niflunga (John II of Scotland) took the throne officially in 1858, ending the short-lived Stewart Dynasty of Niflunga and beginning the Moray dynasty. Moray had in the meanwhile arranged for himself a marriage with a Hanoverian princess, Charlotte of Clarence, who had by 1858 bore him a daughter and a son. He had since moved entirely from Scotland to Germany, seeing the divisions created by Malcolm during the last years of his reign. His son was introduced to the ORW, who gained an increased presence in the government under the appeasing Johann. The next few years were dominated by the rise of political sentiment once again for a united Germany; a Niflungan whose family had left Brandenburg for Austria shortly after the defeat of Napoleon, Otto von Bismarck, took the role of Chancellor of Austria in 1862, a year that marked the high point in Niflungan-Austrian relations. Bismarck had succeeded in quelling internal opposition to Austrian rule by the late 1860s and pulled together a coalition he called the ''Süddeutscher Bund'', to face the rising power of the Hannoverian ''Unangeschloßte Verein''. A series of intrigues that led to Austrian annexation of the Danish Schleswig-Holstein province as well as much of Thuringia by 1868 put the Austrian party and the ''Süddeutscher Bund'' at the head of German affairs. The heavily Catholic Austria had very little patiences for Protestants, and much less for other religions, saw relations quickly sour between Bismarck's Austria and Niflunga. In 1870, Austria declared all non-Catholics under taxation and declared that the only recognised faith would be the Catholic faith, a measure implemented throughout the ''Süddeutscher Bund''. Shortly thereafter, Niflungan spies intercepted messages from Austrian agents in Denmark hinting and plans for a war with Niflunga. Johann I read the documents aloud before both the Parliament in Scotland and the Reichstag in Berlin, and Niflunga declared war on Austria the next day.
 
<br>
 
[[File:Franz_Joseph_Empire.png|thumb|left|The German Empire as declared in 1871 in Nuremberg, ruled by Franz Josef I, including Niflungan Scottish and Swedish holdings]]War with Austria turned from Niflunga's greatest victory into one of her most crushing defeats after her initial allies in Hanover abandoned her. The Prussian forces took and held much of Austrian Galatia, which weakened the blow somewhat, but the end result was a terrible defeat for Niflunga and her allies. Austria gained the province of Alsace-Lorraine from the Flems, who had recently conquered it from the Parisian commune, while half of Niflunga's Franconian holdings had to be ceded back to Bavaria. The Treaty of Nuremberg of 1871 also saw the proclamation of a German Empire answerable to Vienna, of which Prussia and Niflunga were made a part, as well as Holland, Luxemburg, and the newly won Danish provinces. Though the individual states kept much autonomy, the official borders of the Austrian Empire now stretched from almost the end of the Danube river to the North Sea, an empire the likes of which had not been seen since the 16th century. {{wikipedia|Franz Josef of Austria}} was crowned Franz Josef, Emperor of Germany on 18 January 1871. Bismarck's cunning also convinced the Emperor and the rest of the cabinet to convert the various subdivisions of the former Austrian Empire into autonomous states similar to those in Germany. The Kingdoms of Hungary, Bohemia, and the Grand Duchies of Moravia and Croatia were officially recognised as part of the Greater Empire in the following years, as Bismarck tore apart Austria's old system in favour of a new, streamlined structure.
 
 
===''Fin de siècle''===
 
With the closing of the 19th century, the creation of a united and powerful central Europe had been realised, with holdings throughout what would become known geographically as Nordland. Johann was far from well-pleased with the notion of a united German state, since it weakened his own position in the region and of his alliances. He was, however, sympathetic to the democratic cause of the Frankfurt Reichstag, and began moving his own kingdom in that direction. His first action toward this end was the devolution of power to the German Reichstag, Scottish Parliament, and Ölander Althing. Upon his death in 1873, his son, Johann II of Niflunga, continued this movement toward more liberal government in Niflunga. Throughout the latter half of the 19th century, movements were made toward the final drafting of a Niflungan Constitution, which was finally issued in 1888 by a joint meeting of members of the Reichstag, Parliament, and Althing in Johann's chosen capital of Edinburgh, the first time an official capital of Niflunga had been named. This stirred a great deal of resentment from German and Swedish nationalists who favoured Berlin or Dresden as the capital, resentment which would continue to grow as the world moved toward war.
 
 
Otto von Bismarck died in 1898, leaving the highly conservative Franz Josef I in control of an Empire which sprawled the European continent from quite nearly the delta of the Danube River in the East to Niflunga's Scottish holdings in the West. For the first time since Charles V, the Habsburgs ruled over an Empire upon which the sun never set. Niflunga played a crucial part in the structure of this empire, with Niflungan representatives leading the movement toward a liberal structure resembling the Frankfurt German Federation of 1848. Franz Josef, even more than Bismarck, was heavily resistant to such ideas, which brought Johann II and Franz Josef I into heated conflict. Several princes in the north, formerly of Hanover's ''Unangeschloßte Verein'', joined Niflunga in a push against the conservatism of the Emperor. Johann knew historically what brought the strongest sense of offence to the Austrians: religious unrest.
 
 
Niflunga's population in the German lands had long been moving toward the teachings of the ORW, and in Öland the last Lutheran church closed[[File:Emblem_of_the_ORW.png|thumb|Upon being honoured with government sponsorship under Johann I, the ORW adopted a new emblem, comprised of the Elder Futhark surrounding a triangle, symbolising the three roots of Yggdrasil, whence Othin gained wisdom, the eye of the Alfather Othin, the sword of justice symbolising Othin as Lawgiver, and the battle-axe of warfare symbolising Othin as War God.]] its door for lack of funds and membership in 1876. In Scotland, the movement was much slower, but the highlanders had abandoned their allegiance to Rome even by 1848. The movement to unite all Christians under a common church was still strong, but they were fighting a losing battle: the 1882 census showed 64% of Niflungans were either full or observing members of the ORW, while only 30% were registered members of the VKN. Johann II himself was not necessarily a believer in either tradition, settling more readily for Enlightenment scepticism. He did, however, know the power the ORW could wield if put in the right position. While Bismarck was alive, there could be no move in this direction, for Johann knew full well he could not outwit the Iron Chancellor, as he had come to be called. Instead, he waited until 1900 to announce that the ''Orden der Ritter des Wotansauge'' would begin receiving state funds upon his application for membership, ushering in what he called “a new age of renewed faith in the old ways”. The ORW was suspicious of the highly liberal young king, but were happy to finally receive the recognition heretofore reserved by conservative Christian rulers.
 
 
Franz Josef was infuriated with open heathenry in his largest vassal and demanded a renunciation of the ORW, declaring, anachronistically, a crusade against the capital of the ORW in Fichtelberg, Franconia, slightly north-east of {{wikipedia|Bayreuth}}. This followed on the heels of the First Vatican Council, convoked in 1868 by {{wikipedia|Pope Pius IX}}, ushering in a new age of conservatism in the Roman Catholic Church. Pius IX recognised the Crusade and invited other Christian rulers to join. The call largely fell on deaf ears, since the idea of an actual armed crusade hardly appealed to even the most devout Catholic rulers in 1900, but the papal recognition nevertheless encouraged Johann to back down from his political manoeuvre, and in exchange for ending the crusade promised political recognition of the VKN as well, causing a surge in membership of that body. The ORW maintained its numbers, however, and the surge proved short-lived as more and more people abandoned the Christian churches, where they found a lack of real belief or morality, in favour of the ultra-conservative, nationalistic, and heavily ritualistic ORW. 1902 marked a high point in ORW power, when they announced a week-long Sigrblót festival beginning on May Day and held in every major city in Niflunga. Edinburgh and Glasgow were the only two major cities which saw little celebration of the festival, which culminated in a torch-light march through the streets on the night of 8 May, which concluded with the meeting at a constructed shrine grove outside of each city where verses of the {{wikipedia|''Hávamál''}} were read and the Nine Sacred Degrees of the Order were ritually reinstated with the elevation of a new Grand Master and Ninth Degree Knights of the Order.
 
 
Johann, despite being a member in name, largely ignored the celebrations and on the first of May was conspicuously on a diplomatic visit to the Vatican. The new Grand Master of the ORW, however, was Johann's son Karl Wilhelm, who had accepted the title at his father's orders, unbeknownst to the ORW, who saw in him the solid supporter that his father was not. In public, the father and son feigned dislike for one another, the elder in a position to please the emperor, while guaranteeing his dynasty by maintaining his son's popularity with the people. As more and more power was given away to the National Parliament in Edinburgh, the actual role of the king was more a matter of popularity anyway. Johann announced the “Dawn of the New Age” in a speech given before the people in Edinburgh, declaring that the time had come for an age of popular sovereignty and the shattering of old bonds on trade, freedom of expression, and civic participation, opening massive popular elections on the first day of the next year.
 
 
===Ragnarök===
 
Things continued in this way as Niflunga's economy fluctuated violently as a result of the new liberal measures and many of the people, heavily influenced by the ORW, regarded with disgust the massive decline in family life and moral consistency in the elected politicians as well as society as a whole. Unrest was surging throughout the rest of the Empire as well, and in 1914 the conservative Emperor was killed by a bomb in Sarajevo, on his visit to all the major cities of the Empire, that was to take all year. The murder created chaos in the Empire, as liberal Archduke Franz Ferdinand came to power to almost immediately be couped by his nephew Karl Franz, who assumed the name Karl VIII, declaring a continuity with the Holy Roman Emperor Karl VII of the 1740s. He received the blessing of the Pope for his coronation and declared as his first act the reinstatement of the Imperial Electors and the Roman Empire. He became hugely popular among conservative circles in Niflunga, both Christian and Ásatru for this motion, and immediately the enemy of every liberal power on the continent. He blamed socialists for his great-uncle's death, and moved for punishment by banishing all communists, socialists, and similar groups from the German Empire. This led to strong opposition internationally from left-wing nations including Italy, Spain, England, and several small French states. In late 1914 he signed an agreement with Czar Nicholas to curb liberalism and socialism in favour of conservative autocracy, known as the Treaty of the Crowns. His competition with England's navy came to a head soon thereafter, and for reasons which to this day remain unclear, war was declared by the Parisian Communards and their French allies on the German Empire, which was followed by the declaration of alliance between the Dutch and Flemish and the French League; when German troops marched on Holland and Wallonia, England declared war, opening the Great War that would rage for the next four years.
 
 
The war went quite well for the German Empire until American involvement in 1916 began to break down supplies and trade, assisting the English embargo against Karl's Empire. The French, however, quickly succumbed to the German advance, and by Christmas 1916, the Habsburg Netherlands were once again a province of the new Holy Roman Empire. Paris was put under siege, but a massive trench line prevented further advance as American and English troops flooded into the French territories. Despite massive military victories, however, liberal dissent at home was growing and the Anglo-American blockade severely hurt supplies and morale at home. By 1918, the Germans were pushed completely out of the Low Countries, and were left without their only ally after Russia fell into revolutionary chaos in 1917. Various non-German nations rose in revolt as well, as the Croats, Hungarians, Serbs, Bosnians, Slovaks, and Czechs revolted against Karl's harsh rule. That same year, the short-lived rebirth of the Holy Roman Empire collapsed as Johann II declared a separate peace with the English, essentially tearing the German constitution to shreds and encouraging the revolt of all non-German ethnicities, which divided the map of Europe into even smaller segments. The peace treaties signed after the war were quite varied; some very harsh, some lenient, some being mere formalities. It was not long after the collapse of the Empire and the declaration of Ragnarök by the ORW that Johann found himself in trouble.
 
 
===The Rise of the NRP===
 
The ''Nibelungische Reichspartei'' was formed before the outbreak of the Great War in response to Liberal measures being undertaken by Johann II, founded by the Master of the ORW in Öland. The man's name has been lost to history, but his assumed name as a member of the ORW survives with great honour: Sigurð Angatýrsson. Angatýrsson is believed to have come from Sweden, and spoke both the Norse language as well as German, in which he spoke most fluently and powerfully. His movement was a strong anti-liberal, anti-communist, anti-socialist party associated with both the ORW and the Emperor, drawing support from all corners of Niflunga's conservative circles. The programme of the party was laid out in 1910, two years after its foundation, specifically aimed at folk-nationalism, imperial power, aristocratic rule, and economic autarky. This meant a suspension of parliamentary bodies and the concentration of power in a council of men centred initially around a new King, but after the war this changed to simply an elevated dictator.
 
 
[[File:Berlin_Revolution_1919.jpg|thumb|left|A right-wing revolutionary armed with an MP19 keeps guard in one of the war-torn streets of Berlin.]]For the duration of the war, Angatýrsson and his supporters found themselves in and out of prison for disruption and sedition. Over the four years, seventeen members of the NRP were sent to the gallows, and more than two hundred were imprisoned. Public sentiment, however, began to turn in favour of the small revolutionary party as things began to turn against the Empire in the war, and after the utter collapse of the Empire at the end of the war, the ORW declared the Ragnarök was upon the world, as cities were devoured in flames of revolution. During the chaos, the Kingdom of Niflunga lost control of the German and Swedish lands, which united under the power of Angatýrsson, who was freed from Spandau prison awaiting his death by the revolutionaries. He quickly found himself in a situation of immense influence; while he appealed to the rabble with powerful speeches and massive rallies held in cooperation with the ORW, he disdained the masses, favouring the rule of the ORW, or an aristocratic structure resembling the Order, over the people who were unable to rule themselves. His personal attitudes and erudition gained from years of reading both before and during his prison sentences appealed to one young Hanoverian who had moved to Bayreuth in the late stages of the Great War. The young philosopher was of strong aristocratic bent of mind, a proponent of a pessimistic interpretation of the future, a massive decline in social life and structures. He was close friends with a certain professor whom he had met in Hamburg and with whom he kept in close contact after the latter's move to Munich. Unlike Angatýrsson, this young philosopher's name was well known in the early days of the movement, but has since disappeared from records in favour of his assumed name upon being elevated to the ninth degree of the ORW, Sigurð Óðinnsson.
 
<br>
 
Óðinnsson was largely responsible, working closely with Angatýrsson, in formulating the NRP's programme and philosophy. After the collapse of the empire, both men worked to recruit members of the newly formed ''Freikorps'' that littered all of Germany, formed of former Imperial Corps of soldiers now without leadership or a united government to follow, roaming the country leaving dead communists and, sadly, unfortunate victims of circumstance in their wake. Only three months after his escape from prison, Angatýrsson had united every ''Freikorps'' in Niflunga under his command, an army fully half the size of the Niflungan force that had fought on the Western Front. With them, he declared a new constitution for the Commonwealth of Niflungland (''Gemeinwesen Niflungland''), now having a fully armed and organised army and a small, but capable navy. [[File:Sigurdh_Odhinnsson.jpg|thumb|Sigurð Óðinnsson, present Vísir of Niflungland, was an instrumental figure in the early government of Angatýrsson after the overthrow of the monarchy.]]Angatýrsson himself adopted the title from Old Norse ''Vísir'', or “Leader”. The Niflungan Revolution soon transformed into the Niflungan Civil War, as John III of Scotland raised an army to take back his German and Swedish lands and landed in Pomerania only fifteen days after the declaration of Angatýrsson's constitution. He was defeated and captured at the Battle of Lindow at the hands of his son Karl Wilhelm; his last communication with the parliament in Scotland was to illegitimate Karl Wilhelm as his heir, thus making his nephew Malcolm, Duke of Argyll, heir apparent to the throne, which he assumed upon his father's abdication in prison that very month.
 
 
Angatýrsson, however, was quite intent that the old monarchy had become base and decrepit, and the time of the old Kings was over, in favour of a new aristocracy and a new order in Niflunga. While Malcolm VI of Scotland (Malcolm II of Niflunga as a pretender) rallied more troops to attempt to take back Öland before a landing on German soil, Angatýrsson prepared his own landing. Using personal connexions in Flanders, he had readied a massive fleet in Ghent; he had negotiated with Öland to allow for a landing there, where he knew Malcolm would strike to give himself a base of operations in the Baltic. Malcolm was unaware of the movements in Flanders and Holland, now united in a single United Netherlands after the collapse of Habsburg power there. On May Day, there was a massive parade in the standing capital of Niflungland in Leipzig, at which Óðinnsson gave a speech detailing the NRP's internal plans for Niflungland, and Angatýrsson and his troops departed from Ghent.
 
 
The Reichsarmee of Niflungland under Angatýrsson's command landed at Irvine in the early morning hours of May 2. A force almost 200,000 strong made its way to Glasgow, catching the garrison there completely off-guard, subduing the city completely by that night. The news of the capture of Glasgow came to Malcom VI as he had just landed on the island of Öland and was engaged in battle with the Swedes there. Angatýrsson was quick to gather all members of the ORW in Scotland to his side, when he announced outside of the City Chambers that Niflungland would once again be complete. News reached the Highlanders of Aberdeen and the Hebrides as well as the Norse Scots of the Orkney and Shetland Islands, who rose in revolt against the rule of Malcolm. By May 22, Edinburgh was under siege from the north and the south-west. The modest forces left loyal to Malcolm quickly fell to the superior numbers of both Scots and Germans loyal to the new government. On that day, Angatýrsson addressed all of Niflungland and the National Parliament in Edinburgh, declaring victory over Malcolm Moray, who went into immediate exile. His father, John, was released from prison but stripped of his honours, ranks, and titles, and forced to live the rest of his life as a private citizen under the name John Murray in Inverness.
 
 
===Vísir Angatýrsson===
 
Angatýrsson as Vísir of Niflungland ushered in a new era for the nation, an era of self-determinism, isolationism, and economic stabilisation. The first act of the new Vísir upon the closure of the Niflungan Civil War that had raged for the past three years was the establishment of defined capitals for the Commonwealth. He knew that to move all government to Germany would likely throw the Scots into revolt, but he could not risk betraying his own movement by keeping the seat of government in Edinburgh. Instead, he looked to the effective rule of South Africa, in which each of the major provinces was given a capital to smooth differences over where the capital should be. He established Edinburgh as the central legislative capital, where the National Parliament had traditionally met, and established the judicial capital where the Hochgericht, administered by the ORW, held court in Leipzig. For the executive branch, it was determined that since all executive power was not merely held but manifested in the person of the Vísir, wherever he kept residence would be the executive capital of Niflungland.
 
 
Angatýrsson established his executive capital in the mountains of Franconia, in the festival town of his favourite composer, Bayreuth. After conversations with the Wagner family for two years, he finally convinced {{wikipedia|Siegfried Wagner}} to convert his father's home into a national museum. His own home was built not far away, a massive quaint but nevertheless massive building which could be used for government meetings but was also a simple and sufficient home for the Vísir. During his rule, the effective law-making capability of the legislative body was curbed significantly in favour of a joint domination of government by the Vísir and the High Court of the ORW. Karl Wilhelm remained Grand Master of the ORW, taking a German form of his name von Mörre, and was allowed to maintain his title as Grand Duke of Brandenburg, Saxony, and Pomerania, Duke of Öland, Rothesay, and Argyll, Margrave of Thuringia, etc. He and Angatýrsson worked very closely together on building the New Aristocracy of Niflungland, centred on the ORW. The VKN lost government funding, but survived on the generous donations of old Christian families. By the sixth year of Angatýrsson's rule, it had shrunk to a paltry 19 per cent of the population against 79 per cent who were members of some branch of the ORW. The remaining 2% were either Roman Catholic or non-believers, a segment of the population which Vísir Angatýrsson, Großmeister Karl Wilhelm, and Hochbischoff Günther von Lütwitz all attempted either to eliminate or convert, with some success.
 
   
  +
The Commonwealth of Niflungland has been a party to almost every major happening in Central Europa since the 11th century AD, but the history of the land continues back to the Germanic tribes that came to dwell in the land during the age of the Roman Empire. The Semnones were the largest group, eventually displaced by other Germanic tribes moving west, including the {{wikipedia|Vandals}}, {{wikipedia|Langobards}}, {{wikipedia|Goths}}, and {{wikipedia|Saxons}}. The present-day Niflungan Germans are largely Upper Saxons, though there are minorities of Wends and English-speaking Americans who came to Niflunga after the American Revolution.
Under Angatýrsson's leadership, Niflungland saw a religious resurgence that the Vísir matched with building projects throughout the Commonwealth, including a massive temple complex in the centre of Berlin in the Tiergarten, comprised, as was traditional, of massive groves of trees and huge stone and marble structures made to resemble Germanic long-houses with a slight classical influence. For his part, however, Angatýrsson rarely left Bayreuth, but nevertheless was active in public life by regularly hosting, in conjunction with the Wagner family to whom he had grown close, the annual Bayreuth Festivals. It was under Angatýrsson's leadership that Niflungland earned its reputation as a centre for artists and the arts. He also saw to it that the old castles of the Scottish lordly families be restored to their former glory, as well as actively encouraging the clan structure of the Highlands, which left the Scots well-pleased with his rule. So well pleased, in fact, that by the eighth year of his rule the House of Commons in the Niflungan Parliament had been completely dissolved, shrinking the governing body even more to just the House of Lords.
 
   
  +
There have been three major periods of Niflungan history as taught in the ORW-administered schools. The first is the Royal Nibelungen period, when the Kingdom of Niflunga and its predecessor states were ruled by the now-extinct Nibelungen Dynasty; the second, the Period of Decline, when Niflunga changed dynasties several times, and eventually collapsed when the Commonwealth of Niflunga came into existence under the ''Nationalaristokratische Partei Niflunglands'', beginning the third period, the Niflungan Renaissance. This Renaissance officially continues even after Vísir Óðinnsson's abdication in favour of Siegfried Hohenstaufen, though some minor changes have occurred in government orthography, the laws and customs of Niflungland remain fundamentally intact.
After an effective and prosperous ten-year rule of his newly-created commonwealth, the ageing Angatýrsson took severely ill and went to his grave in the dead of winter, leaving the control of Niflungland in the hands of his chief deputy, the young philosopher of the ''Niflungland Reichspartei'', Sigurð Óðinnsson.
 
   
 
==Geography==
 
==Geography==
Line 150: Line 79:
 
Aside from {{wikipedia|Öland}}, which is the largest island in Niflungland, there are three principal archipelagos under Niflungan administration: the {{wikipedia|Hebrides}}, which include 36 inhabited islands, the {{wikipedia|Orkney Islands}}, of which 20 are inhabited, and the {{wikipedia|Shetland Islands}}, of which 16 are inhabited, and two of which are owned exclusively by the Niflungan government, the primary island being Unst, home of Regnhöll, the home of Niflungland's Vísir, Sigurð Óðinnsson.
 
Aside from {{wikipedia|Öland}}, which is the largest island in Niflungland, there are three principal archipelagos under Niflungan administration: the {{wikipedia|Hebrides}}, which include 36 inhabited islands, the {{wikipedia|Orkney Islands}}, of which 20 are inhabited, and the {{wikipedia|Shetland Islands}}, of which 16 are inhabited, and two of which are owned exclusively by the Niflungan government, the primary island being Unst, home of Regnhöll, the home of Niflungland's Vísir, Sigurð Óðinnsson.
   
The highest mountain in Niflungland's Scottish holdings is {{wikipedia|Ben Nevis}} (''Beinn Nibheis'' in Scots Gaelic), standing at 1,344m (4,409 ft) located in the south-west Highlands. In the German lands, the {{wikipedia|Schneekoppe}} stands the highest at 1,602m (5,256 ft) in the eastern Sudetenland. Kalmar-Öland has no major mountain peaks.
+
The highest mountain in Niflungland's Scottish holdings is {{wikipedia|Ben Nevis}} (''Beinn Nibheis'' in Scots Gaelic), standing at 1,344m (4,409&nbsp;ft) located in the south-west Highlands. In the German lands, the {{wikipedia|Schneekoppe}} stands the highest at 1,602m (5,256&nbsp;ft) in the eastern Sudetenland. Kalmar-Öland has no major mountain peaks.
   
 
===Climate===
 
===Climate===
Line 333: Line 262:
   
 
==Government==
 
==Government==
[[File:Frederick_August_von_Wettin.jpg|thumb|Grand Duke {{wikipedia|Frederick Augustus III of Saxony|Frederick Augustus}} von {{wikipedia|House of Wettin|Wettin-Meißen}}, XXIX.D ORW, the Minister of War, is the oldest member of government at the age of 60.]]The national government of the Commonwealth of Niflungland is an Aristocratic Dictatorship focused in the power of the Vísir Sigurð Óðinnsson and the ''Orden der Ritter des Wotansauge''. The ''Nibelungische Reichspartei'' (“Niflunga Empire Party”) merged with its Scottish sister, The Social Lordship Party to form The National Aristocratic Party of Niflungland (''Nationalaristokratische Partei Niflungland''- NAPN) during the Civil War. The Party, however, had much more power in the military, academia, and nobility than in the parliament. This shaped the direction the Party moved in over time, and the eventual formation of government under Angatýrsson.
+
[[File:Frederick August von Wettin.jpg|thumb|Grand Duke {{wikipedia|Frederick Augustus III of Saxony|Frederick Augustus}} von {{wikipedia|House of Wettin|Wettin-Meißen}}, '''XXIX.D [[ORW]]''', the Minister of War, is the oldest member of government at the age of 60.]]The national government of the Commonwealth of Niflungland is an Aristocratic Dictatorship focused in the power of the Vísir Sigurð Óðinnsson and the ''Orden der Ritter des Wotansauge''. The ''Nibelungische Reichspartei'' (“Niflunga Empire Party”) merged with its Scottish sister, The Social Lordship Party to form The National Aristocratic Party of Niflungland (''Nationalaristokratische Partei Niflungland''- NAPN) during the Civil War. The Party, however, had much more power in the military, academia, and nobility than in the parliament. This shaped the direction the Party moved in over time, and the eventual formation of government under Angatýrsson.
   
 
The government is constructed of four branches; the Judicial, Military, Legislature, and Executive. The Judicial branch, formerly dominated by the Royal Appellate, was replaced by the ''Hochgericht des ORW'', given the power by Vísir Angatýrsson to sit both in appellate and in trial.
 
The government is constructed of four branches; the Judicial, Military, Legislature, and Executive. The Judicial branch, formerly dominated by the Royal Appellate, was replaced by the ''Hochgericht des ORW'', given the power by Vísir Angatýrsson to sit both in appellate and in trial.
Line 343: Line 272:
 
Finally, the Executive branch is invested in two offices: the Grand Master of the ORW and the Vísir. The Grand Master is responsible for the Judiciary and the Third Estate of the Althing, while the Vísir handles the Second and First Estates of the Althing and, jointly with the Grandmaster, the Military. Individual responsibilities are dependant on the organisations which each office heads; in the case of the Grand Master, all ORW affairs as well as the spiritual well-being of Niflungans fall to him, and all legislation regarding religion is handled by Letters Patent issued by the Grand Master, which no body or person can supersede, veto, cancel, or usurp except the Grand Master himself. The Vísir is head of NAPN, and therefore deals with all political questions and legislation regarding the people. He has jurisdiction over all affairs not the responsibility of the Grand Master.
 
Finally, the Executive branch is invested in two offices: the Grand Master of the ORW and the Vísir. The Grand Master is responsible for the Judiciary and the Third Estate of the Althing, while the Vísir handles the Second and First Estates of the Althing and, jointly with the Grandmaster, the Military. Individual responsibilities are dependant on the organisations which each office heads; in the case of the Grand Master, all ORW affairs as well as the spiritual well-being of Niflungans fall to him, and all legislation regarding religion is handled by Letters Patent issued by the Grand Master, which no body or person can supersede, veto, cancel, or usurp except the Grand Master himself. The Vísir is head of NAPN, and therefore deals with all political questions and legislation regarding the people. He has jurisdiction over all affairs not the responsibility of the Grand Master.
   
There are no strict legal requirements to be a member of government except that one must be ennobled and one must be male over the age of eighteen years, except in the case of the ''Oberrat'', which allows females over the age of twenty-two years. The oldest member of government presently is Grand Duke {{wikipedia|Frederick Augustus III of Saxony|Frederick Augustus}} von {{wikipedia|House of Wettin|Wettin-Meißen}} (''Großherzog Friedrich August''), born in 1865, a distant relative of the Nibelungen dynasty, which merged with the Ernestine branch of the House of Wettin in the early sixteenth century. He serves as a member of the ''Oberrat'' and as Minister of War. The youngest member is Lord John Andrew Moray, 28th {{wikipedia|Baron Renfrew}}, the youngest son of the late Grand Master Prince Charles William Moray, 22nd {{wikipedia|Duke of Rothesay}}, 28th {{wikipedia|Earl of Moray}}, 30th {{wikipedia|Earl of Carrick}}, and 27th Baron Renfrew (''Großmeister Karl Wilhelm, XXXIII.D ORW''), who has just entered his twenty-second year. He is the Regional Governor of Fife and Junior member of the ''Oberrat'' to his two elder brothers, His Grace Duke Charles William, 23rd Duke of Rothesay and Lord Thomas, 29th Earl of Moray and 31st Earl of Carrick.
+
There are no strict legal requirements to be a member of government except that one must be ennobled and one must be male over the age of eighteen years, except in the case of the ''Oberrat'', which allows females over the age of twenty-two years. The oldest member of government presently is Grand Duke {{wikipedia|Frederick Augustus III of Saxony|Frederick Augustus}} von {{wikipedia|House of Wettin|Wettin-Meißen}} (''Großherzog Friedrich August''), born in 1865, a distant relative of the Nibelungen dynasty, which merged with the Ernestine branch of the House of Wettin in the early sixteenth century. He serves as a member of the ''Oberrat'' and as Minister of War. The youngest member is Lord John Andrew Moray, 28th {{wikipedia|Baron Renfrew}}, the youngest son of the late Grand Master Prince Charles William Moray, 22nd {{wikipedia|Duke of Rothesay}}, 28th {{wikipedia|Earl of Moray}}, 30th {{wikipedia|Earl of Carrick}}, and 27th Baron Renfrew (''Großmeister Karl Wilhelm, <small>'''XXXIII.D ORW'''</small>''), who has just entered his twenty-second year. He is the Regional Governor of Fife and Junior member of the ''Oberrat'' to his two elder brothers, His Grace Duke Charles William, 23rd Duke of Rothesay and Lord Thomas, 29th Earl of Moray and 31st Earl of Carrick.
   
 
===''Der Orden der Ritter des Wotansauge''===
 
===''Der Orden der Ritter des Wotansauge''===
Line 362: Line 291:
   
 
In addition to the Order's offices and titles, there are a division of ranks laid forth by the Rule of Hákon, arranged thus:
 
In addition to the Order's offices and titles, there are a division of ranks laid forth by the Rule of Hákon, arranged thus:
 
<br />
 
   
 
Grand Master (''Großmeister'')<br />
 
Grand Master (''Großmeister'')<br />
Line 374: Line 301:
 
Knight- 9 degrees (''Ritter'')
 
Knight- 9 degrees (''Ritter'')
   
<br />
 
 
Each of these has a place in the ORW in terms of rank. The first three are fairly straightforward, the Grand Master being both a title and rank, having no degrees, the High Masters, likewise having no degrees specific to them, and the Commandant-Masters likewise. The degrees of a basic Knight carry through straight to the Grand Master, who is legally a 33rd degree Knight of the Order, followed by High Masters, who are 32nd degree, Commandant-Masters who are 31st degree, and so on. In addition to this general degree, however, there are specific degrees which run parallel. There are 3 degrees of ''Wächteritter'', or Knight Wardens, who by 3rd degree are eligible to be chosen by the Chancellor as ''Landmeisters''. This is followed by 9 degrees of ''Fahrendritter'', or Knight Errant, who from 6th degree and above are eligible to be made ''Landkomturen'', and also 9 degrees of ''Ritterführer'', the Knight Ewarts, who by 3rd degree may be made ''Komturen''. Only a 9th degree Knight or higher, however, can be ordained a ''Goði'' to serve as a priest and intercessor in local communities. All members are 1st degree ''Ritter'', or Knights of the Order, except for Observing Members, who maintain a status of membership without dues paid or without rights to conduct Blót, or sacrifice. It is customary for all Knights above the 10th degree to sign their name with their degree indicated in Roman numerals (for example, a 15th degree Knight would be designated "XIV.D ORW"); although it is rare for Knights below this degree to do so, all Knights of the Order are entitled to likewise indicate their degree in signing documents.
 
Each of these has a place in the ORW in terms of rank. The first three are fairly straightforward, the Grand Master being both a title and rank, having no degrees, the High Masters, likewise having no degrees specific to them, and the Commandant-Masters likewise. The degrees of a basic Knight carry through straight to the Grand Master, who is legally a 33rd degree Knight of the Order, followed by High Masters, who are 32nd degree, Commandant-Masters who are 31st degree, and so on. In addition to this general degree, however, there are specific degrees which run parallel. There are 3 degrees of ''Wächteritter'', or Knight Wardens, who by 3rd degree are eligible to be chosen by the Chancellor as ''Landmeisters''. This is followed by 9 degrees of ''Fahrendritter'', or Knight Errant, who from 6th degree and above are eligible to be made ''Landkomturen'', and also 9 degrees of ''Ritterführer'', the Knight Ewarts, who by 3rd degree may be made ''Komturen''. Only a 9th degree Knight or higher, however, can be ordained a ''Goði'' to serve as a priest and intercessor in local communities. All members are 1st degree ''Ritter'', or Knights of the Order, except for Observing Members, who maintain a status of membership without dues paid or without rights to conduct Blót, or sacrifice. It is customary for all Knights above the 10th degree to sign their name with their degree indicated in Roman numerals (for example, a 15th degree Knight would be designated "XIV.D ORW"); although it is rare for Knights below this degree to do so, all Knights of the Order are entitled to likewise indicate their degree in signing documents.
   
 
The structure of the ORW may be visualised thus:
 
The structure of the ORW may be visualised thus:
 
   
 
[[File:ORWstructure.png]]
 
[[File:ORWstructure.png]]
Line 390: Line 315:
   
 
====Law Enforcement====
 
====Law Enforcement====
  +
{{see also|Niflungan_Military#Civil_Involvement}}
{{See|Niflungland#Military}}
 
   
Law enforcement in Niflungland falls to the fourth branch of the ''Gemeinswehr'', the ''Polizei'' (“Police”).
+
Law enforcement in Niflungland falls to the fourth branch of the ''Gemeinswehr'', the ''Polizei'' (“Police”).
   
 
===Legislature===
 
===Legislature===
 
Legislation in Niflungland falls to a body known as the ''Oberrat'' (“High Diet”), one of the principle aspects of [[National-Aristocratism]], by which the Vísir is invested with the power of ennoblement. The ''Oberrat'' is the physical manifestation of the new aristocracy created by Angatýrsson and Óðinnsson in three estates: ''Erzadel'', the “High Nobility” (literally “First Nobles”), ''Hochadel'', the “Low Nobility” (literally “High Nobles”), and the ''Ewarten'', the “Clergy” (literally “Chieftains”). Some among these, especially the Bishops of the UCN and Provincial Commanders of the OF in Scotland, have the title of ''Uradel'' (“Original Nobility”), those nobles and aristocrats who retained their titles and peerage after the collapse of the monarchy.
 
Legislation in Niflungland falls to a body known as the ''Oberrat'' (“High Diet”), one of the principle aspects of [[National-Aristocratism]], by which the Vísir is invested with the power of ennoblement. The ''Oberrat'' is the physical manifestation of the new aristocracy created by Angatýrsson and Óðinnsson in three estates: ''Erzadel'', the “High Nobility” (literally “First Nobles”), ''Hochadel'', the “Low Nobility” (literally “High Nobles”), and the ''Ewarten'', the “Clergy” (literally “Chieftains”). Some among these, especially the Bishops of the UCN and Provincial Commanders of the OF in Scotland, have the title of ''Uradel'' (“Original Nobility”), those nobles and aristocrats who retained their titles and peerage after the collapse of the monarchy.
   
The Vísir himself holds veto powers over the ''Oberrat'', which gathers once weekly in the [[Image:Old_Parliament.jpg|thumb|left|The ''Oberrat'' meets in the Old Parliament Building in Edinburgh, former meeting place of the Scottish Regional Parliament until the accession of Robert I in 1800, at which time it became the meeting place for the National Parliament (''Königreichstag'').]]Old Parliament Building in Old Town, Edinburgh, next to St. Giles Cathedral, where the Presbetyrian Reformer John Knox was minister, which today serves as the National Cathedral of the Scottish Rite of the United Church of Niflungland (it's sister church is ''Schloßkirche'' in Lutherstadt-Wittenberg, the National Cathedral of the German Rite of the VKN). The structure bears the engraving over the main entrance “SCOTTISH RIGHTS – NIFLUNGAN RULE”, put there by Robert I in 1805 to commemorate his new army and the official designation of Edinburgh as the capital city of Niflunga.
+
The Vísir himself holds veto powers over the ''Oberrat'', which gathers once weekly in the [[File:Old Parliament.jpg|thumb|left|The ''Oberrat'' meets in the Old Parliament Building in Edinburgh, former meeting place of the Scottish Regional Parliament until the accession of Robert I in 1800, at which time it became the meeting place for the National Parliament (''Königreichstag'').]]Old Parliament Building in Old Town, Edinburgh, next to St. Giles Cathedral, where the Presbetyrian Reformer John Knox was minister, which today serves as the National Cathedral of the Scottish Rite of the United Church of Niflungland (it's sister church is ''Schloßkirche'' in Lutherstadt-Wittenberg, the National Cathedral of the German Rite of the VKN). The structure bears the engraving over the main entrance “SCOTTISH RIGHTS – NIFLUNGAN RULE”, put there by Robert I in 1805 to commemorate his new army and the official designation of Edinburgh as the capital city of Niflunga.
   
 
The ''Oberrat'' operates as a traditional body of law subject to royal power in accordance with the basic tenets of National Aristocratism. There is, therefore, no regular meeting of the body, but it gathers when summoned (usually twice or thrice monthly) by the Vísir. The primary form of legislation in Niflungland, however, is the Executive Decrees issued by Vísir Óðinnsson. This legislation is augmented by laws passed by the ''Oberrat'' when it is called into session, typically to adjust or make more explicit the wording of Decrees whose meaning are a subject of debate amongst appellate courts. When the ''Oberrat'' is summoned, members are given a period of five days to travel to Edinburgh to open the session, at which time the doors to the chamber are closed by order of the Vísir and do not open again until some conclusion to the issue has been reached, save for necessary actions or emergencies. The longest the ''Oberrat'' has ever sat without interruption is seventeen days, to debate the taxation structure that would replace that erected by Johann I in 1862 and still in effect well into Angatýrsson’s reign. During this time, the members of the ''Oberrat'' were not allowed to leave the Parliament building even to sleep, and makeshift quarters were established for the some one hundred seventy-three men in the Signet Hall and Library of the building.
 
The ''Oberrat'' operates as a traditional body of law subject to royal power in accordance with the basic tenets of National Aristocratism. There is, therefore, no regular meeting of the body, but it gathers when summoned (usually twice or thrice monthly) by the Vísir. The primary form of legislation in Niflungland, however, is the Executive Decrees issued by Vísir Óðinnsson. This legislation is augmented by laws passed by the ''Oberrat'' when it is called into session, typically to adjust or make more explicit the wording of Decrees whose meaning are a subject of debate amongst appellate courts. When the ''Oberrat'' is summoned, members are given a period of five days to travel to Edinburgh to open the session, at which time the doors to the chamber are closed by order of the Vísir and do not open again until some conclusion to the issue has been reached, save for necessary actions or emergencies. The longest the ''Oberrat'' has ever sat without interruption is seventeen days, to debate the taxation structure that would replace that erected by Johann I in 1862 and still in effect well into Angatýrsson’s reign. During this time, the members of the ''Oberrat'' were not allowed to leave the Parliament building even to sleep, and makeshift quarters were established for the some one hundred seventy-three men in the Signet Hall and Library of the building.
Line 405: Line 330:
 
The large growth in the ''Oberrat'' since the original body gathered during Angatýrsson’s reign owes largely to a single event in the body’s history, the Letter Patent (titled ''Aðall Alltaf''—“Eternal Nobility”, often printed outside of Niflungland with the Latin title ''Nobilitas Sempiterna'') issued by Karl Wilhelm in his final year as Grand Master of the ORW, automatically ennobling the ''Landmeisters'' and ''Komturen'' of the ORW, the former as High Nobility, the latter as Lesser Nobility, upon his death. The argument for the ennoblement was the solidification of the place of the ORW as the principle governing institution of the National Peerage, to ensure the maintenance of the Aristocracy according to its etymological origin as “the most superior”, to prevent the decay of the ungoverned post-medieval nobility of the King from occurring in the New Aristocracy. Vísir Óðinnsson, who had just come to power that year, examined the Letter Patent and issued a corresponding Executive Decree making it effective for the families of all high-ranking members of the ORW to be ennobled and giving the ''Oberrat'' power to accept or deny the ennoblement of any of his appointments.
 
The large growth in the ''Oberrat'' since the original body gathered during Angatýrsson’s reign owes largely to a single event in the body’s history, the Letter Patent (titled ''Aðall Alltaf''—“Eternal Nobility”, often printed outside of Niflungland with the Latin title ''Nobilitas Sempiterna'') issued by Karl Wilhelm in his final year as Grand Master of the ORW, automatically ennobling the ''Landmeisters'' and ''Komturen'' of the ORW, the former as High Nobility, the latter as Lesser Nobility, upon his death. The argument for the ennoblement was the solidification of the place of the ORW as the principle governing institution of the National Peerage, to ensure the maintenance of the Aristocracy according to its etymological origin as “the most superior”, to prevent the decay of the ungoverned post-medieval nobility of the King from occurring in the New Aristocracy. Vísir Óðinnsson, who had just come to power that year, examined the Letter Patent and issued a corresponding Executive Decree making it effective for the families of all high-ranking members of the ORW to be ennobled and giving the ''Oberrat'' power to accept or deny the ennoblement of any of his appointments.
   
===Vísir and Cabinet===
+
===Vísir/Marschall and Cabinet===
  +
{{Infobox styles
All executive power in Niflungland is invested in the Vísir, the single most powerful man in the Commonwealth. The present Vísir, Sigurð Óðinnsson, is the principle philosopher and developer of the political movement upon which the government structure of Niflungland is based, [[National-Aristocratism]]. According to this system, the executive branch is the most powerful branch, consisting of three central figures, the ''Großmeister'' of the ORW as the executive in charge of the Judiciary, the ''Höllgoði'' as executive overseeing the ''Oberrat'', and the Vísir who has control over all executive offices and, therefore, ultimate control over the entire government. As originally constructed, the Executive branch was meant to be made up of three separate men, but after the death of ''Großmeister'' Karl Wilhelm Fürst von Moray, the ORW saw it fit to bestow upon the sitting Vísir, who was also ''Ordensmarschall'' of the ORW, the title of Grand Master of the Order, thus effectively merging the offices of Grand Master and Vísir, though no guarantee exists presently that Vísir Óðinnsson's chosen successor shall be the same as the choice of the ''Generalkapitel'' for Grand Master.
 
  +
|name = Marschall Siegfried I Hohenstaufen, <small>XXXIII.D [[ORW]]</small>
  +
|image = NiflunglandCOA.png
  +
|color1 = #CD0000
  +
|color2 = #ffffff
  +
|dipstyle = His Highness
  +
|offstyle = Your Highness
  +
|altstyle = ''Ihre Hoheit'', ''Yer Heichnes''
  +
}}
 
All executive power in Niflungland is invested in the Vísir/Marschall, the single most powerful man in the Commonwealth. The last Vísir, Sigurð Óðinnsson, is the principle philosopher and developer of the political movement upon which the government structure of Niflungland is based, [[National-Aristocratism]]. According to this system, the executive branch is the most powerful branch, consisting of three central figures, the ''Großmeister'' of the ORW as the executive in charge of the Judiciary, the ''Höllgoði'' as executive overseeing the ''Oberrat'', and the Vísir who has control over all executive offices and, therefore, ultimate control over the entire government. As originally constructed, the Executive branch was meant to be made up of three separate men, but after the death of ''Großmeister'' Karl Wilhelm Fürst von Moray, the ORW saw it fit to bestow upon the sitting Vísir, who was also ''Ordensmarschall'' of the ORW, the title of Grand Master of the Order, thus effectively merging the offices of Grand Master and Vísir; while there is no legal bond between the organisations, when Vísir Óðinnsson named Siegfriend I as his successor, the young firebrand and leader of the Knighthood of Othin's Eye assumed both posts, renaming them both ''Marschall'' with the blessings of the remaining ''Generalkapitel''.
   
The Vísir rules by Executive Decree, in imitation of the form of laws issued regarding [[Norse|Ásatrú]] religious doctrine by the ''Großmeister'' of the ORW. These Executive Decrees are unquestionable, though if it becomes clear that revision in their wording or clarification of their ideas is necessary, the Vísir may summon the ''Oberrat'' to meet and discuss the Decree and clarify it or even, in some extreme cases, amend it with the Vísir's approval. The ''Oberrat'' is made up of nobles from across the Commonwealth, and therefore is neither elected nor directly appointed by the Vísir, though he may add to their number with three ennoblements each year (though final decisions for this ennoblement are in the hands of the ''Oberrat'') and take from it through the rare practise of stripping a noble of his lands and peerage for some grave offense against the State, the Faith, or the person of the Vísir. The Vísir does, however, directly appoint the acting head of the ''Oberrat'' who moderates its debates and hearings, the ''Höllgoði''. This officer is chosen from the ''Oberrat'' itself, typically from the High Nobility or Clergy. The sitting ''Höllgoði'' is son of the Leader of the Social Lordship Party of Scotland, Uilliam mac Ailpín (often Anglicised "William MacAilpin" or Germanised "Wilhelm von Alpen"). Mac Ailpín is particularly famous (or perhaps infamous) for refusing, like his father, Raibeart, to use any languages other than Scots or Scottish Gaelic, save for in diplomatic business, for which he often writes in French.
+
The Vísir/Marschall rules by Executive Decree, in imitation of the form of laws issued regarding [[Norse|Ásatrú]] religious doctrine by the ''Großmeister'' of the ORW. These Executive Decrees are unquestionable, though if it becomes clear that revision in their wording or clarification of their ideas is necessary, the Vísir may summon the ''Oberrat'' to meet and discuss the Decree and clarify it or even, in some extreme cases, amend it with the Marschall's approval. The ''Oberrat'' is made up of nobles from across the Commonwealth, and therefore is neither elected nor directly appointed by the Marschall, though he may add to their number with three ennoblements each year (though final decisions for this ennoblement are in the hands of the ''Oberrat'') and take from it through the rare practise of stripping a noble of his lands and peerage for some grave offense against the State, the Faith, or the person of the Marschall. The Marschall does, however, directly appoint the acting head of the ''Oberrat'' who moderates its debates and hearings, the ''Höllgoði''. This officer is chosen from the ''Oberrat'' itself, typically from the High Nobility or Clergy. The sitting ''Höllgoði'' is son of the Leader of the Social Lordship Party of Scotland, Uilliam mac Ailpín (often Anglicised "William MacAilpin" or Germanised "Wilhelm von Alpen"). Mac Ailpín is particularly famous (or perhaps infamous) for refusing, like his father, Raibeart, to use any languages other than Scots or Scottish Gaelic, save for in diplomatic business, for which he often writes in French.
   
The office of ''Höllgoði'', when the ''Oberrat'' is not in session, serves as the principle Foreign Minister for the Commonwealth as well. In addition to this appointment, the Vísir is also responsible for the appointment of nine cabinet members, who handle the internal affairs of Niflungland on a national level. These various Ministries are divided into two tiers: Ministries of the State and Ministries of the Nation. Those Ministries of the State deal strictly with affairs not affecting the wider society of Niflungland on a cultural or social level, while the Ministries of the Nation deal with all affairs which affect the society culturally, socially, or ethnically. In the latter category are the Ministries of '''Education''', '''Culture and the Arts''', '''Public Enlightenment and Propaganda''', '''Faith and Religion''', and '''Currency and Vexillology'''; in the former, the Ministries of '''War''', '''Agriculture''', '''Mining and Industry''', '''Justice''', and '''Communications and Railways'''. In addition to these ministries, the Vísir may also choose to appoint several Ministers without Portfolio, who deal with specific issues troubling the nation. At present, there is only one Minister without Portfolio, Olaf Gynt, who deals with relations between the Germanic and Celtic branches of the ORW.
+
The office of ''Höllgoði'', when the ''Oberrat'' is not in session, serves as the principle Foreign Minister for the Commonwealth as well. In addition to this appointment, the Marschall is also responsible for the appointment of nine cabinet members, who handle the internal affairs of Niflungland on a national level. These various Ministries are divided into two tiers: Ministries of the State and Ministries of the Nation. Those Ministries of the State deal strictly with affairs not affecting the wider society of Niflungland on a cultural or social level, while the Ministries of the Nation deal with all affairs which affect the society culturally, socially, or ethnically. In the latter category are the Ministries of '''Education''', '''Culture and the Arts''', '''Public Enlightenment and Propaganda''', '''Faith and Religion''', and '''Currency and Vexillology'''; in the former, the Ministries of '''War''', '''Agriculture''', '''Mining and Industry''', '''Justice''', and '''Communications and Railways'''. In addition to these ministries, the Marschall may also choose to appoint several Ministers without Portfolio, who deal with specific issues troubling the nation. At present, there is only one Minister without Portfolio, Olaf Gynt, who deals with relations between the Germanic and Celtic branches of the ORW.
   
The National Ministries oversee policy enacted on a national level but typically do not interfere with provincial level policies enacted by the Gubernatorial Secretaries, who may abide by national precedent but respond to problems in individual Regions according to the needs and circumstances of that province. These often enough do, however, follow the precedent and policy of the National Ministries and the Vísir, since Regional Governors are the lowest government office not directly answerable to the ORW. All districts, counties, and bailiwicks below the Regional government, however, are entirely controlled by ORW Komturen and Goði.
+
The National Ministries oversee policy enacted on a national level but typically do not interfere with provincial level policies enacted by the Gubernatorial Secretaries, who may abide by national precedent but respond to problems in individual Regions according to the needs and circumstances of that province. These often enough do, however, follow the precedent and policy of the National Ministries and the Marschall, since Regional Governors are the lowest government office not directly answerable to the ORW. All districts, counties, and bailiwicks below the Regional government, however, are entirely controlled by ORW Komturen and Goði.
   
 
==Military==
 
==Military==
 
{{Main|Niflungan Military}}
To be completed...
 
  +
The ''Gemeinswehr'', the military of Niflungland, is its own branch of government. It is responsible for defence of the Commonwealth, both in national and international capacity. It is answerable only to the Vísir as Supreme Commander of Niflungland. Its present organisation originated as the revolutionary army gathered by Sigurð Angatýrsson during the Niflungan [[History_of_Niflungland#Ragnar.C3.B6k|Civil War]], known as the ''Stoßkommando''. The Niflungan Royal Armed Forces (''Königliche Armee''), loyal to Johann II, was officially disbanded when the Commonwealth of Niflungland was constituted in 1920.
   
  +
Military organisation and governance is entirely interior. No matter the circumstances, no civil court may ever hear a case involving a soldier, on- or off-duty, active or retired. Rather, the Courts Martial, who also hear the cases of POWs and looks to the governing council of the ''Gemeinswehr'', the ''Kommandeurtribunal'', for final answers on all military cases. The ''Kommandeurtribunal'' answers to the Vísir of the Party (legally different than the Vísir of the Nation, though presently the same person, Sigurð Óðinnsson, occupies both positions), since the ''Gemeinswehr'' is still legally directly joined to the NARP. This guarantees that the loyalty of the military is always directly to the NARP, so the government of the Commonwealth can never stray from the ideology of [[National-Aristocratism]].
===Army===
 
To be completed...
 
   
  +
Once made the legal national Armed Forces, the SK merged into a wider structure known as the ''Gemeinswehr'', at which time only the former ''Königliche Armee'' became known as the SK; the ''Königliche Marine'' and ''Luftstreitkräfte'' became the ''Kriegsmarine'' (“War Navy”) and ''Fliegerkorps'' (Flying Corps). The fourth branch of the Armed Forces was the security branch of the SK, a paramilitary wing of the NRP since its very earliest days known as the ''Sicherheitstrennung'' (“Security Detachment”—ST). This party-operated security force became the official ''Polizeidienst'' of the ''Gemeinswehr'', split into military-only and civil branches, the former of which retained the name ST, the latter of which became known simply as ''Polizei''.
===Navy===
 
To be completed...
 
 
===Police===
 
To be completed...
 
   
 
==Demographics==
 
==Demographics==
  +
Niflungland's sizable population of 12 million is not the largest in Europa, but it is not by far the smallest. The bulk of the population is concentrated, of course, in Nibelungenland, which is by far the largest of the three homelands with some 8.4 million inhabitants. The Scottish homeland follows close behind with 3.1 million people, and finally Kalmar with roughly 450,000. These sizable populations are sustained, especially in Nibelungenland, by high birth rates, officially listed as 3.3 children per family, though an exact estimate is difficult to establish since bastard children are not registered with the census. Even this official register is, however, quite high and the government expects the population of the Commonwealth to boom in the next decade, possibly tripling within the next ten to twenty years.
To be completed...
 
  +
  +
Immigration into Niflungland is strictly controlled in order to maintain "ethno-cultural stability of the nation", according to law laid forth by Vísir Óðinnsson in his Executive Decree No. 84, ''Blood versus Soil''. In this Decree, the relationship of ethnicity ("blood") is balanced against citizenship ("soil"); absolute restrictions are placed on any persons of foreign ethnicity to those already comprising the majority of Niflungland's citizens, in order that immigrants, in particular refugees, do not disrupt society overall. Keeping with National-Aristocratic social thought, the emphasis on the nature of the "foreign element" is ethnic rather than economic: "it is the foreign element being foreign in itself that creates a situation of impoverishment amongst immigrants, therefore the introduction of immigrants most easily assimilated to the national population ''must'' be maintained as the only introduction of immigrants in Niflungland, since these immigrants are not foreign of blood, but of soil only."<ref>Óðinnsson, Sigurð. ''Blut gegen Boden''/''Blood versus Soil''. ExD No. 84, April 1925. 14.</ref> The enforcement and interpretation of this Decree was left in the hands of the ORW, who received their orders through Óðinnsson's Letter Patent as Grand Master of the Order, titled "''Gesellschaftspflege und Gemeinschaftsordnung''" ("Corporate Hygiene and Communal Order"), which in essence forbids the acceptance of immigrants of other than German or Swedish descent, the sole exception being in the case of [[Norse|Ásatrú]] or other heathen seminarians who have come to Niflung for training.
  +
  +
Niflungan citizenship is a high honour bestowed only on native Niflungans (i.e. those who can trace uninterrupted Niflungan lineage at least two generations back) who upon their 14th year pass the National Examination for Commonwealth Citizenship (NECC). Only Niflungan citizens have a right to a Niflungan passport to leave the country, the right to keep and bear firearms and other weaponry, the ability to participate in government, the ability to be ennobled, and the right to marry and bear children. Since, however, only a slim margin of native Niflungans ever fail the NECC, the majority (indeed, all but .03%) of the population have these rights and abilities. Non-citizens retain the right to live and work within Niflungland so long as they can prove German, Scottish, or Swedish heritage and an absence of connections with socialist, Marxist, anarchist, or other radical groups who are deemed threats to Niflungan social stability.
  +
  +
Niflungan citizenship is unique in that it can be, and frequently is, revoked during the lifetime of the holder for criminal acts against the Commonwealth or support of political movements deemed "anti-social" in accordance with Executive Decree No. 37, "Social Order and Security", issued by Sigurð Angatýrsson. Anti-socials may regain their citizenship after rehabilitation, usually consisting of time served in one of the ORW's re-education monasteries or NAPN-run prisoner camps, depending on what legal offenses the individual had committed as a result of his anti-social politics. All criminals lose Niflungan citizenship for capital crimes; however, the frequency of such criminals not being executed is so low such revocation rarely affects them.
  +
  +
The number of Niflungans abroad is very small, though a number of Scots holding Niflungan citizenship live in Ireland, and due to the large Irish population in Glasgow, it is not unusual for a Glasgow Scot to hold dual citizenship in the two countries. The greatest effect on Niflungland's population has been the recent establishment of the Kingdom of Israel as a Middle Eastern client state, done through the cooperation of the ORW, the Ministry of Faith and Religion, and the Niflungan Zionist Organisation. The move elevated Lord Rabbi Abraham, Baron ben Jechiel to the head of the Jewish community in Niflungland as the Lord Rabbi of the Commonwealth and president of the NZO, and created a special status for Jews in Niflungland as dual-citizens of the Niflungan Commonwealth and the Kingdom of Israel, which presently is ruled by Lord Solomon (Heb. Yechiel Salomo) as Lord Protector and Regent of the Throne of David, while research is being done into the present heir to the throne of David. Projects are underway, supported by ORW donations, to rebuild the famed Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem, but some resistance has been raised by [[Christianity|Christian]] and [[Islam|Mohammedan]] groups.
   
 
===Religion===
 
===Religion===
  +
The official state religion of Niflungland is [[Norse|Ásatrú]], in German called ''Altgötterglaube'', “the Faith of the Old Gods”. This is directed in matters of doctrine by the [[ORW]], headed by Sigurð Óðinnsson as ''Großmeister''. Because of its special status, the ORW dominates the life of the people of Niflungland; there is no 'secular society' as exists in nations under more liberal influence. Nevertheless, there is significant religious tolerance in Niflungland for people of other faiths.
To be completed...
 
   
  +
While foreigners are not allowed Niflungan citizenship, they are allowed to live in Niflungland for a designated period using an official Foreign Visitor Pass. Certain communities, such as the Japanese, and Indians, who practice what the ORW has designated as “''Blutglauben'',” or “Blood-Religions,” are allowed to commission permanent places of worship through the ORW for their co-ethnics and co-religionists who may obtain Foreign Visitor Passes in Niflungland in the future. As a result, there is a major Hindu Temple in the city of Chemnitz, which has seen an large number of Hindu Indian visitors, and plans are underway for a Shinto temple dedicated to the ''Kami Nippon'', the spirit of the homeland. A similar, though not entirely the same, attitude is held toward the Jews.
===Ethnicity & Language===
 
To be completed...
 
   
  +
The Jews, however, are in a unique situation; they are not foreigners, and many in fact have achieved Niflungan citizenship. They nevertheless have a strong sense of cultural independence from Niflungland, and rightfully so; they are, after all, not German, or Swedish, or Scottish, or part of the Niflungan European heritage, but have their own, much older culture. The ORW, recognising that the Jews are independent, and indeed have the benefit of practising their own ancient religion for far longer than the Niflungans without interruption by Christianity, has worked closely with community leaders to assist the Jewish citizens of Niflungland in maintaining a strong sense of Jewish identity. It did not take long to realise over time that outside of the liberal society established by Johann II, and indeed even within that society, the more the Jews themselves acted unique and saw themselves as unique, the more people around them saw them as foreigners.
==Culture==
 
To be completed...
 
   
  +
[[File:Siva Temple Chemnitz.jpg|thumb|left|The Hindu Temple in Chemnitz is dedicated to Siva and several other deities associated therewith; its architecture blends traditional Indic architecture and classical European architecture.]]Vísir Óðinnsson was quick to realise where the growing anti-Semitic sentiment would lead if he did nothing to defend the Jewish population, seeing as he did entire Jewish populations massacred by Russian peasants after the Bolsheviks overthrow of the Russian government. Civil unrest in the young Commonwealth, especially ethnically charged civil unrest, was an easy way for the hidden opponents of the National-Aristocratic regime to splinter it and take power themselves. The result of this realisation was the ''Niflungische Zionistische Verband'', or Niflungan Zionist League, founded by the ORW leadership and the head Rabbi of the Holy Zion Synagogue Organisation, Lord Abraham, Baron ben Jechiel, who became Lord Rabbi of the Commonwealth. The NZO immediately began purchasing huge tracts of territory in then-British controlled Palestine using Niflungan state funds. The land itself was British governed, but owned by the NZO, a private international corporation. With most of Palestine owned by the NZO, they began distributing plots of land to their members along with securities, leading to a massive emigration of Jews from Niflungland to Judaea. Eventually the NZO instigated a revolt against the British government there, which was weak to begin with owing to how recently it had been obtained as a mandate. The Niflungan government stepped in to intervene, and recognised the small nation as the Kingdom of Israel, whose Lord Protector, Abraham ben Jechiel, would enjoy a special diplomatic relationship with the Niflungan Commonwealth. The solution posed therefore allowed the Jews to occupy a similar position to Hindus and Shinto Japanese. Those with Niflungand citizenship were allowed to keep their citizenship, since it was earned, but were given incentives to relocate to Judaea.
===Sport===
 
To be completed...
 
   
  +
Aside from the “Blood Religions” of Hinduism, Shinto, and Judaism, the ORW also recognises certain religions as geographically and culturally bound, such as Oriental practises of [[Taoism|Daoism]], [[Confucianism]], and localised religions such as [[Jainism]], [[Sikhism]], {{wikipedia|Yazidi|Yazidism}}, and various local polytheistic religions. Believers of these faiths enjoy special treatment, though not the special funding received by larger, more entrenched ''Blutglaube'', though this is subject to change. A large enough regular visiting population from any given group allows leaders from that religion to petition the ORW and Niflungan government for ''Blutglaube'' status. Some choose not to; Confucianists and Daoists, for example, are by and large believers of the ancient Chinese polytheistic religion, and do not consider the teachings of Confucius or 'the way' religions ''per se'', but augmentations to a much older practise. Either this or they do not require major temples.
===Philosophy===
 
To be completed...
 
   
  +
The ORW has designated “''Weltglauben'',” or “World Religions,” including [[Christianity]], {{wikipedia|Baha'i|Bahá'í}}, [[Buddhism]], {{wikipedia|Zoroastrianism|Zoroastrianism}}, [[Islam|Mohammedanism]], and “''Asozialglauben'',” or “Anti-Social Beliefs,” including, [[Voodoo]], {{wikipedia|wicca|Wicca}}, {{wikipedia|Thelema|Thelema}}, various {{wikipedia|satanism|Satanisms}}, and all forms of {{wikipedia|irrelgion|Irreligion}} are penalized on several levels ranging from merely lack of state recognition in the case of Christianity and Buddhism to mandatory enrollment in one of the several ORW re-education monasteries, to death in the case of propagating and openly endorsing irreligious beliefs, which is considered a crime against social order and the Commonwealth.
===Society===
 
To be completed...
 
   
  +
Christianity is unique among the religions in that it is the former religion of the Kingdom of Niflunga, and thus has a major organised advocate in the VKN. While its numbers and funding has declined, it is still a powerful force, and openly supported by other Protestant Christian groups throughout Europa. As a result, the Christians find themselves in a significantly better situation than any other penalised religion. Christians are the only group, in fact, aside from those attached to the ORW, allowed to become Niflungan citizens.
==See Also==
 
  +
*[[Nordreich_(2009)|Nordreich]]
 
 
==See also==
 
*[[Nordreich (2009)|Nordreich]]
  +
*[[Niflungan Military]]
  +
*[[History of Niflungland]]
 
*[[National-Aristocratism]]
 
*[[National-Aristocratism]]
 
*[[FC Festung-Oder 1920]]
 
*[[FC Festung-Oder 1920]]
 
*[[User:Sigurd Odinnson|Sigurð Óðinnsson]]
 
*[[User:Sigurd Odinnson|Sigurð Óðinnsson]]
  +
  +
=====References & Notes=====
  +
<references/>
  +
[[Category:Nordreich Blood]]
  +
[[Category:Good Nation Pages]]
  +
[[Category:Member of Nordreich]]
  +
[[Category:Niflungland]]

Latest revision as of 23:04, 30 September 2012

The Commonwealth of Niflungland
Flag of Niflungland Coat of Arms of Niflungland
National Flag Coat of Arms
Motto
Für Glauben gut und Blut!
National Anthem: Alba an Aigh, Brandenburglied
Royal Anthem: Kaisermarsch ("Imperial March")
Location of Niflungland
Capital Leipzig (Judicial)
Edinburgh (Legislative)
Unst (Administrative)
Official languagess German, Scots
Recognized regional languages Swedish, Nordic, Prussian, Wendish, Scots Gaelic
Demonym Niflungan, Nibelungs
Government Neo-Aristocracy
- Marschall des Gemeinwesens Siegfried I
- Grand Marshall of the ORW Siegrfried I Hohenstaufen
- Höllgoði Uilliam MacAilpín
- State Religious Organisation Rittertum des Wotansauge
- Former Vísir Sigurð Óðinnsson
Formation
- Nibelung Family of Meißen
- Electorate of Nibelung
- Kingdom of Niflunga
- Commonwealth of Niflungland
- Niflungland on Planet Bob

1028
1571
1688
1924
14 July 2009
Disestablishment
- Niflungland disappears from Planet Bob

10 April 2011
Major Religions Ásatrú
Christianity
National Animal Raven
Total Area 701.226 sq. mi.
Total Population
- Ethnic Groups
36,691
German, Swedes, Scots, Wends
Alliance Affiliation Nordreich
Currency Dukat (Ð)
(60 Groschen (Gh))
(240 Pfennig ())
Nominal GDP
- Total
- Per Capita
2010 estimate
Ð12.384 trillion
Ð106,309
Literacy Rate 22.92%
Internet TLD .co.nf
Driving Lane Right
Time Zone WET (GMT +0), CET (GMT +1)

The Commonwealth of Niflungland (German: Der Gemeinwesen Niflungland) was a nation of the Alliance Nordreich. It remains renowned for its progeny of great artists, poets, and philosophers. Its head-of-state, Vísir (Leader) Sigurð Óðinnsson ruled Niflungland with a firm, but caring hand and was well-loved by his people of all classes, professions, and parentage before his retirement. He is now the ruler of the nation of Hochheim.

Niflungland has a long history, largely dependent on the house of Niflung (formerly Nibelung), whose various holdings throughout Europe today make up the three segments of the Commonwealth. The first ruler of Niflunga, as it was known for almost 500 years, was Prince-Elector Huldrych von Nibelung, who united the German lands long in his family's possession, the Grand Duchies of Saxony and Brandenburg and the Margravate of Bayreuth with his own inheritance as King of Scotland by means of his grandfather James V of Scotland after the latter's death in Edinburgh in 1562, who allowed the foreign prince to inherit the lands to prevent English (and Protestant) conquest of his nation.

The Commonwealth of Niflungland was born from the overthrow of the most recent dynasty of Niflunga whose leadership nearer and nearer to parliamentary monarchical rule was met with heavy opposition by a large segment of the population of Niflunga. A Swedish-born leader of the German-based Nibelungische Reichspartei, Sigurð Angatýrsson, led a revolution that overthrew the decrepit King of Niflunga and replaced him with a new, authoritarian government under his leadership. After his death only a few short months after the establishment of the new government, a young German adherent of Angatýrsson's movement, and the principle philosopher behind the Reichspartei's programme and philosophy assumed the role of Vísir, or Leader, of the newly-formed Commonwealth of Niflungland. The young German assumed the name Sigurð Óðinnsson, in honour of his predecessor and in recognition of the official faith of the Nibelungische Reichspartei, Ásatrú.

As of April 2011, Niflungland is no longer active on Planet Bob. This page remains maintained, however, for historical purposes and as a point of reference for Vísir Óðinnsson's new nation, Hochheim, as well as for RP information pertaining to the former Nordreich RP.

History[]

Main article: History of Niflungland

The Commonwealth of Niflungland has been a party to almost every major happening in Central Europa since the 11th century AD, but the history of the land continues back to the Germanic tribes that came to dwell in the land during the age of the Roman Empire. The Semnones were the largest group, eventually displaced by other Germanic tribes moving west, including the Vandals, Langobards, Goths, and Saxons. The present-day Niflungan Germans are largely Upper Saxons, though there are minorities of Wends and English-speaking Americans who came to Niflunga after the American Revolution.

There have been three major periods of Niflungan history as taught in the ORW-administered schools. The first is the Royal Nibelungen period, when the Kingdom of Niflunga and its predecessor states were ruled by the now-extinct Nibelungen Dynasty; the second, the Period of Decline, when Niflunga changed dynasties several times, and eventually collapsed when the Commonwealth of Niflunga came into existence under the Nationalaristokratische Partei Niflunglands, beginning the third period, the Niflungan Renaissance. This Renaissance officially continues even after Vísir Óðinnsson's abdication in favour of Siegfried Hohenstaufen, though some minor changes have occurred in government orthography, the laws and customs of Niflungland remain fundamentally intact.

Geography[]

The Commonwealth of Niflungland spans the space of the original Kingdom of Niflunga, which is divided into three principle segments, the largest of which is the core of the Commonwealth in the eastern German lands at 125,839 km2 (48,586.70 sq mi); second to this are the Commonwealth's holdings in Scotland, which totals at 78,772 km2 (30,414 sq mi); finally, the small holdings in Scandinavia, in Kalmar-Öland, a total of 11,171 km2 (4,313.1 sq mi). These three distinct and distant lands are bordered by a number of other territories, including Sweden in the north, Great Britain south of Scotland, and the core land by Germany territories to the west, various Polish duchies and provinces to the east, and Bohemia and Bavaria to the south. Maritime borders include Eire to the west and Norway to the east of the Scottish lands, and Sweden across the Baltic from Pomerania.

Aside from Öland, which is the largest island in Niflungland, there are three principal archipelagos under Niflungan administration: the Hebrides, which include 36 inhabited islands, the Orkney Islands, of which 20 are inhabited, and the Shetland Islands, of which 16 are inhabited, and two of which are owned exclusively by the Niflungan government, the primary island being Unst, home of Regnhöll, the home of Niflungland's Vísir, Sigurð Óðinnsson.

The highest mountain in Niflungland's Scottish holdings is Ben Nevis (Beinn Nibheis in Scots Gaelic), standing at 1,344m (4,409 ft) located in the south-west Highlands. In the German lands, the Schneekoppe stands the highest at 1,602m (5,256 ft) in the eastern Sudetenland. Kalmar-Öland has no major mountain peaks.

Climate[]

Spanning such a broad area, the climate of Niflungland is nevertheless almost entirely Temperate, specifically Oceanic. Typically, winters are very cold and summers very warm, with extended periods of rainfall in Scotland year-round, but often extended dry periods in Brandenburg-Saxony. Temperatures in southern Scotland and Brandenburg-Saxony in the summer can often exceed 30°C (86°F) and in the winter plummet well below freezing. In the northern-most reaches, Winters are often extended and rainfall dominates the summer season.

Weather and climate across Niflunga is monitored by the National Niflungan Meteorological Organisation or National Wetterdienst Niflungland as it is known in the German and Swedish lands.

Administrative Districts[]

Niflungland is divided into three principal “Homelands” (Heimaten in German): Scotland (Schottland), Kalmar-Öland, and Nibelungenland. These three Homelands are further divided into several regions, each according to the Homeland. Scotland is divided into 12 traditional regions, and further into 73 districts and cities. Nibelugenland is divided into 10 Länder (“lands”) and 5 Freistädte (“free cities”), then into 30 Kreise (“districts”). Kalmar-Öland are two Landskap (“provinces”), Kalmar and Öland, which themselves are subdivided into five Län (“fiefs”).

Regions of Scotland (Schottland)

No. Region Capital Area (km2)
1 Strathclyde Glasgow 13,502.83
2 Lower Borders Dumfries 6,395.61
3 Upper Borders Berwick-upon-Tweed 4,712.53
4 Lothian Edinburgh 1,715.95
5 Stirlingshire Stirling 2,634.55
6 Fife Glenrothes 1,312.01
7 Tayside Dundee 7,496.5
8 Aberdeen Aberdeen 8,697.72
9 Highlands Inverness 25,397.59
10 Outer Hebrides Stornoway 2,897.98
11 Orkney Kirkwall 957.81
12 Zetland Lerwick 1,432.68

Länder of Nibelungenland

No. Land Capital Area (km2)
1 Vorpommern Greifswald 5,093.87
2 Hinterpommern Stettin 22,896
3 Brandenburg Potsdam 29,478.63
4 Nordschliesen Breslau 19,946
5 Altsachsen Chemnitz 14,993
6 Thüringen Weimar 16,171
7 Nordsachsen Lutherstadt-Wittenberg 10,217.26
8 Franken Coburg 7,230.19
9 Pflazmark Weiden 9,692.23
10 Sudetenland Außig 31,801
11 Berlin - 891.82
12 Leipzig - 297.6
13 Dresden - 328.8
14 Stralsund - 38.97
15 Bayreuth - 66.92

Landskap of Kalmar-Öland

No. Landskap Capital Area (km2)
1 Kalmar Kalmar 9,829
2 Öland Borgholm 1,342

Government[]

Frederick August von Wettin

Grand Duke Frederick Augustus von Wettin-Meißen, XXIX.D ORW, the Minister of War, is the oldest member of government at the age of 60.

The national government of the Commonwealth of Niflungland is an Aristocratic Dictatorship focused in the power of the Vísir Sigurð Óðinnsson and the Orden der Ritter des Wotansauge. The Nibelungische Reichspartei (“Niflunga Empire Party”) merged with its Scottish sister, The Social Lordship Party to form The National Aristocratic Party of Niflungland (Nationalaristokratische Partei Niflungland- NAPN) during the Civil War. The Party, however, had much more power in the military, academia, and nobility than in the parliament. This shaped the direction the Party moved in over time, and the eventual formation of government under Angatýrsson.

The government is constructed of four branches; the Judicial, Military, Legislature, and Executive. The Judicial branch, formerly dominated by the Royal Appellate, was replaced by the Hochgericht des ORW, given the power by Vísir Angatýrsson to sit both in appellate and in trial.

The Legislature for the duration of Moray dynasty was invested in a National Parliament that granted the power to make laws and to which the judiciary and, to an extent, even the king were answerable. This body was replaced by the NAPN Oberrat (“High Diet”), a gathering of the nobility of Niflungland in three Estates: the High Nobility, the Low Nobility, and the Clergy. Of the final estate, only those clergy recognised by the government of the Commonwealth are allowed membership; therefore, only bishops of the Vereinigkirche Nibelungen (whose name was changed in Scotland to the “United Christian Church of Niflungland”) and Ritterführer (“Knights Ewart”) of the ORW. The first two estates are derived largely from existing noble supporters of the NAPN; however, the new constitution invested the power of ennoblement to the Vísir, who may elevate a maximum of three men every year to Noble status at the recommendation of the ORW or Althing.

The Military constitutes a separate branch of government in Niflungland, answerable to the military branch of the ORW, the Wotansöhne, or “Sons of Othin”, answerable to the Kommandantmeister of the ORW, who presides over the Jarlsthing, or “Council of Chieftains”, which handles all legislation with regards to the military, and communicates its needs and demands directly to the Vísir and Grand Master of the ORW, without discussion with either the High Court or the Althing.

Finally, the Executive branch is invested in two offices: the Grand Master of the ORW and the Vísir. The Grand Master is responsible for the Judiciary and the Third Estate of the Althing, while the Vísir handles the Second and First Estates of the Althing and, jointly with the Grandmaster, the Military. Individual responsibilities are dependant on the organisations which each office heads; in the case of the Grand Master, all ORW affairs as well as the spiritual well-being of Niflungans fall to him, and all legislation regarding religion is handled by Letters Patent issued by the Grand Master, which no body or person can supersede, veto, cancel, or usurp except the Grand Master himself. The Vísir is head of NAPN, and therefore deals with all political questions and legislation regarding the people. He has jurisdiction over all affairs not the responsibility of the Grand Master.

There are no strict legal requirements to be a member of government except that one must be ennobled and one must be male over the age of eighteen years, except in the case of the Oberrat, which allows females over the age of twenty-two years. The oldest member of government presently is Grand Duke Frederick Augustus von Wettin-Meißen (Großherzog Friedrich August), born in 1865, a distant relative of the Nibelungen dynasty, which merged with the Ernestine branch of the House of Wettin in the early sixteenth century. He serves as a member of the Oberrat and as Minister of War. The youngest member is Lord John Andrew Moray, 28th Baron Renfrew, the youngest son of the late Grand Master Prince Charles William Moray, 22nd Duke of Rothesay, 28th Earl of Moray, 30th Earl of Carrick, and 27th Baron Renfrew (Großmeister Karl Wilhelm, XXXIII.D ORW), who has just entered his twenty-second year. He is the Regional Governor of Fife and Junior member of the Oberrat to his two elder brothers, His Grace Duke Charles William, 23rd Duke of Rothesay and Lord Thomas, 29th Earl of Moray and 31st Earl of Carrick.

Der Orden der Ritter des Wotansauge[]

Main article: ORW

The Order of the Knights of the Eye of Othin is the principle organisation, aside from the NAPN, that handles all government affairs. It is not an exaggeration to say that understanding the ORW is crucial to understanding the government structure of Niflungland. The ORW constitutes the majority of the government outside of the legislative branch. In particular, the High Court of the Order, consisting of the nine highest ranking members of the ORW, is the basis for the Niflungan legal system. The General Council of the Order is not officially a legislative institution, but is consulted by the Vísir on almost all legislative decisions. In social terms, the ORW is the only officially recognised institution for dogmatic and doctrinal issues of the State Religion, Ásatrú.

Structure[]

The Order is structured to this day according to the Rule of Hákon as was laid down in 1808, named for Hákon Vilhjálmursson, the assumed name of Heinrich Amsel, son of Wilhelm Amsel, one of the founders of the Hochorden in 1781. The Rule organised the ORW into a distinct structure, headed by the Großmeister (Grand Master), elected by the Generalkapital (General Council) of the Order upon the death or removal of his predecessor. Below him are three Hochmeisters (High Masters), each with a specific title and office.

The first and highest is the Ordenskanzler (Chancellor of the Order), who serves as religious deputy to the Grand Master and heads the religious wing of the ORW. Beneath him are three Landmeisters (Regional Chiefs)—who serve essentially as the counterparts to Catholic Archbishops—who, in turn, have beneath them a number of Landkomturen (Provincial Commanders), who oversee all legal and religious issues in the Order in specific province for which they are responsible. Below these are the Komturen (District Commanders), who are responsible for individual bailiwicks and all of the goðar (“priests”) in them and specifically deal with theological questions, with the ability to ordain new goðar, remove a goði from his ordination, hold ceremonies, and direct the local komturei, or “Commandry” of their district, dealing with local finances and record-keeping of the ORW. The lowest rung below the Ordenskanzler are the goðar themselves, the priests of the ORW's faith, who are ranked typically as 9th degree Ritter, (Knights). All Ritter below the 9th degree are regular members of district chapters.

The second Hochmeister is the Ordensmarschall (Marshall of the Order), who oversees the military wing of the ORW, the Wotanssöhne, who are today attached to the Niflungan military, but were once merely a small armed militia attached to the ORW. The ranks have developed over time, but the basic structure of OrdensmarschallRittermarschalls (Knight-Marshal) – Genosseritter (Knight Companion) still basically remains, and despite an increase in official militarisation, all members of the Wotanssöhne, regardless of rank, are Genosseritter of the ORW.

The final Hochmesiter is in charge of all internal functions of the ORW itself on a massive, nation-wide level, the Ordenskomtur. He oversees the actions of the three interior departments of the ORW: Großtrappier (Record-keeper), Großtreßler (Treasurer), and Großspitler (Archivist). These offices are typically held by the three Kommandantmeisters (Commandant Masters) of the Order.

The Generalkapitel of the ORW is comprised of all ranking members (i.e. above the rank of Fahrenritter), and is responsible for the election of a new Grand Master when the sitting Grand Master dies or is removed from his office by the veto power of all nine members of the Hochgericht (High Court), comprised of the three High Masters, three Commanding Masters, and three Regional Chiefs. The Chancellor of the Order leads the High Court of the Order as Chief Justice.

In addition to the Order's offices and titles, there are a division of ranks laid forth by the Rule of Hákon, arranged thus:

Grand Master (Großmeister)
High Master (Hochmeister)
Commandant-Master (Kommandantmeister)
Knight Warden- 3 degrees (Wächterritter)
Knight Companion- 18 degrees (Genosseritter)
Knight Errant- 9 degrees (Fahrenderritter)
Knight Ewart- 9 degrees (Ritterführer)
Knight- 9 degrees (Ritter)

Each of these has a place in the ORW in terms of rank. The first three are fairly straightforward, the Grand Master being both a title and rank, having no degrees, the High Masters, likewise having no degrees specific to them, and the Commandant-Masters likewise. The degrees of a basic Knight carry through straight to the Grand Master, who is legally a 33rd degree Knight of the Order, followed by High Masters, who are 32nd degree, Commandant-Masters who are 31st degree, and so on. In addition to this general degree, however, there are specific degrees which run parallel. There are 3 degrees of Wächteritter, or Knight Wardens, who by 3rd degree are eligible to be chosen by the Chancellor as Landmeisters. This is followed by 9 degrees of Fahrendritter, or Knight Errant, who from 6th degree and above are eligible to be made Landkomturen, and also 9 degrees of Ritterführer, the Knight Ewarts, who by 3rd degree may be made Komturen. Only a 9th degree Knight or higher, however, can be ordained a Goði to serve as a priest and intercessor in local communities. All members are 1st degree Ritter, or Knights of the Order, except for Observing Members, who maintain a status of membership without dues paid or without rights to conduct Blót, or sacrifice. It is customary for all Knights above the 10th degree to sign their name with their degree indicated in Roman numerals (for example, a 15th degree Knight would be designated "XIV.D ORW"); although it is rare for Knights below this degree to do so, all Knights of the Order are entitled to likewise indicate their degree in signing documents.

The structure of the ORW may be visualised thus:

ORWstructure

Judiciary[]

The Judicial branch of the Niflungan government is entirely in the hands of the ORW. The High Court of the Order, known officially as the Hochgericht des Ordens der Ritter der Wotansauge und Niflungland (“High Court of the Order of the Knights of Othin's Eye and Niflungland”) is comprised of the nine highest-ranking men in the Order, who sit both as a Legal Appellate Court in regards to the laws of Niflungland and the interpretation of the constitution as well as a Canon Appellate Court for the interpretation of scripture and definition of religious doctrine. In addition to this, the High Court remains the highest Trial Court for the hearing of offences against the ORW by its members, though such cases rarely come before the Hochgericht save in the gravest circumstances.

Lower courts in Niflungland are divided into two separate bodies: the Rechtsmittelstanzen, or “Courts Appellate”, which are granted the power to interpret regional and district law by the High Court, and the Gemeinsgerichten, or “Courts Common”, which deal with civil disputes between persons. The naming of the Courts Appellate is actually misleading, since they do not always sit in appeal, but also hear property criminal offences, and often handle auxiliary trials for participatory offences. All capital crimes, including fatal and personal offences, are heard by a Balleikapitel (“Bailiwick Council”), a local council of Goðar headed by an Unterkomtur (Lower Commander, effectively Baron) of a county, appointed by the Komtur of that bailiwick every three years.

Crimes in Niflungland are divided in two ways. In terms of the specific court before which the accused appears, crimes are divided first into whether Common or Capital, depending on whether they are heard before a Court Common (the former) or Balleikapitel (the latter). In addition, they are also divided according to how the accused should be sentenced once condemned. In the cases of lesser offences, such as assault, minor battery, public drunkenness, petty theft, etc., the crime and criminal are deemed a Geldlichschuld (“Financial Liability”), and are fined according to the financial damages incurred by the crime; those unwilling or unable to pay are committed to one of the various prison camps established in remote areas of Niflungland for the purpose of producing simple manufactured goods and training criminals in life skills. In the cases of more serious offences, such as murder, rape, attempted murder, grand theft auto, etc., the crime and criminal are deemed a Gemeinschaftschuld (“Community Liability”), or in more extreme cases Asozialer/in (“Anti-Social”); such cases, if heard before the Balleikapitel, are often solved with a death sentence, or, if heard before a Court Common, with extensive imprisonment in one of the various prison camps.

Law Enforcement[]

See also: Niflungan_Military#Civil_Involvement

Law enforcement in Niflungland falls to the fourth branch of the Gemeinswehr, the Polizei (“Police”).

Legislature[]

Legislation in Niflungland falls to a body known as the Oberrat (“High Diet”), one of the principle aspects of National-Aristocratism, by which the Vísir is invested with the power of ennoblement. The Oberrat is the physical manifestation of the new aristocracy created by Angatýrsson and Óðinnsson in three estates: Erzadel, the “High Nobility” (literally “First Nobles”), Hochadel, the “Low Nobility” (literally “High Nobles”), and the Ewarten, the “Clergy” (literally “Chieftains”). Some among these, especially the Bishops of the UCN and Provincial Commanders of the OF in Scotland, have the title of Uradel (“Original Nobility”), those nobles and aristocrats who retained their titles and peerage after the collapse of the monarchy.

The Vísir himself holds veto powers over the Oberrat, which gathers once weekly in the

Old Parliament

The Oberrat meets in the Old Parliament Building in Edinburgh, former meeting place of the Scottish Regional Parliament until the accession of Robert I in 1800, at which time it became the meeting place for the National Parliament (Königreichstag).

Old Parliament Building in Old Town, Edinburgh, next to St. Giles Cathedral, where the Presbetyrian Reformer John Knox was minister, which today serves as the National Cathedral of the Scottish Rite of the United Church of Niflungland (it's sister church is Schloßkirche in Lutherstadt-Wittenberg, the National Cathedral of the German Rite of the VKN). The structure bears the engraving over the main entrance “SCOTTISH RIGHTS – NIFLUNGAN RULE”, put there by Robert I in 1805 to commemorate his new army and the official designation of Edinburgh as the capital city of Niflunga.

The Oberrat operates as a traditional body of law subject to royal power in accordance with the basic tenets of National Aristocratism. There is, therefore, no regular meeting of the body, but it gathers when summoned (usually twice or thrice monthly) by the Vísir. The primary form of legislation in Niflungland, however, is the Executive Decrees issued by Vísir Óðinnsson. This legislation is augmented by laws passed by the Oberrat when it is called into session, typically to adjust or make more explicit the wording of Decrees whose meaning are a subject of debate amongst appellate courts. When the Oberrat is summoned, members are given a period of five days to travel to Edinburgh to open the session, at which time the doors to the chamber are closed by order of the Vísir and do not open again until some conclusion to the issue has been reached, save for necessary actions or emergencies. The longest the Oberrat has ever sat without interruption is seventeen days, to debate the taxation structure that would replace that erected by Johann I in 1862 and still in effect well into Angatýrsson’s reign. During this time, the members of the Oberrat were not allowed to leave the Parliament building even to sleep, and makeshift quarters were established for the some one hundred seventy-three men in the Signet Hall and Library of the building.

The present body is comprised of far more men than the original Oberrat, made up of the four hundred peerages throughout Niflungland. The Oberrat gathers at least once a year regularly on the Midwinter festivals for the naming of the three new members of the National Peerage, where they are ceremoniously welcomed into the Aristocracy and their names are added to the National Register of Nobles and Peerages. If any of the three are found unworthy upon the five hours of gruelling questioning and review of their past and merits, they are driven from the chamber and may not return for review for a decade. It is assumed that all candidates for ennoblement are of higher degree knights of the ORW, but in some rare cases, low-degree knights who have especially impressed the Vísir may be considered.

The large growth in the Oberrat since the original body gathered during Angatýrsson’s reign owes largely to a single event in the body’s history, the Letter Patent (titled Aðall Alltaf—“Eternal Nobility”, often printed outside of Niflungland with the Latin title Nobilitas Sempiterna) issued by Karl Wilhelm in his final year as Grand Master of the ORW, automatically ennobling the Landmeisters and Komturen of the ORW, the former as High Nobility, the latter as Lesser Nobility, upon his death. The argument for the ennoblement was the solidification of the place of the ORW as the principle governing institution of the National Peerage, to ensure the maintenance of the Aristocracy according to its etymological origin as “the most superior”, to prevent the decay of the ungoverned post-medieval nobility of the King from occurring in the New Aristocracy. Vísir Óðinnsson, who had just come to power that year, examined the Letter Patent and issued a corresponding Executive Decree making it effective for the families of all high-ranking members of the ORW to be ennobled and giving the Oberrat power to accept or deny the ennoblement of any of his appointments.

Vísir/Marschall and Cabinet[]

Styles of
Marschall Siegfried I Hohenstaufen, XXXIII.D ORW
NiflunglandCOA
Reference style His Highness
Spoken style Your Highness
Alternative style Ihre Hoheit, Yer Heichnes

All executive power in Niflungland is invested in the Vísir/Marschall, the single most powerful man in the Commonwealth. The last Vísir, Sigurð Óðinnsson, is the principle philosopher and developer of the political movement upon which the government structure of Niflungland is based, National-Aristocratism. According to this system, the executive branch is the most powerful branch, consisting of three central figures, the Großmeister of the ORW as the executive in charge of the Judiciary, the Höllgoði as executive overseeing the Oberrat, and the Vísir who has control over all executive offices and, therefore, ultimate control over the entire government. As originally constructed, the Executive branch was meant to be made up of three separate men, but after the death of Großmeister Karl Wilhelm Fürst von Moray, the ORW saw it fit to bestow upon the sitting Vísir, who was also Ordensmarschall of the ORW, the title of Grand Master of the Order, thus effectively merging the offices of Grand Master and Vísir; while there is no legal bond between the organisations, when Vísir Óðinnsson named Siegfriend I as his successor, the young firebrand and leader of the Knighthood of Othin's Eye assumed both posts, renaming them both Marschall with the blessings of the remaining Generalkapitel.

The Vísir/Marschall rules by Executive Decree, in imitation of the form of laws issued regarding Ásatrú religious doctrine by the Großmeister of the ORW. These Executive Decrees are unquestionable, though if it becomes clear that revision in their wording or clarification of their ideas is necessary, the Vísir may summon the Oberrat to meet and discuss the Decree and clarify it or even, in some extreme cases, amend it with the Marschall's approval. The Oberrat is made up of nobles from across the Commonwealth, and therefore is neither elected nor directly appointed by the Marschall, though he may add to their number with three ennoblements each year (though final decisions for this ennoblement are in the hands of the Oberrat) and take from it through the rare practise of stripping a noble of his lands and peerage for some grave offense against the State, the Faith, or the person of the Marschall. The Marschall does, however, directly appoint the acting head of the Oberrat who moderates its debates and hearings, the Höllgoði. This officer is chosen from the Oberrat itself, typically from the High Nobility or Clergy. The sitting Höllgoði is son of the Leader of the Social Lordship Party of Scotland, Uilliam mac Ailpín (often Anglicised "William MacAilpin" or Germanised "Wilhelm von Alpen"). Mac Ailpín is particularly famous (or perhaps infamous) for refusing, like his father, Raibeart, to use any languages other than Scots or Scottish Gaelic, save for in diplomatic business, for which he often writes in French.

The office of Höllgoði, when the Oberrat is not in session, serves as the principle Foreign Minister for the Commonwealth as well. In addition to this appointment, the Marschall is also responsible for the appointment of nine cabinet members, who handle the internal affairs of Niflungland on a national level. These various Ministries are divided into two tiers: Ministries of the State and Ministries of the Nation. Those Ministries of the State deal strictly with affairs not affecting the wider society of Niflungland on a cultural or social level, while the Ministries of the Nation deal with all affairs which affect the society culturally, socially, or ethnically. In the latter category are the Ministries of Education, Culture and the Arts, Public Enlightenment and Propaganda, Faith and Religion, and Currency and Vexillology; in the former, the Ministries of War, Agriculture, Mining and Industry, Justice, and Communications and Railways. In addition to these ministries, the Marschall may also choose to appoint several Ministers without Portfolio, who deal with specific issues troubling the nation. At present, there is only one Minister without Portfolio, Olaf Gynt, who deals with relations between the Germanic and Celtic branches of the ORW.

The National Ministries oversee policy enacted on a national level but typically do not interfere with provincial level policies enacted by the Gubernatorial Secretaries, who may abide by national precedent but respond to problems in individual Regions according to the needs and circumstances of that province. These often enough do, however, follow the precedent and policy of the National Ministries and the Marschall, since Regional Governors are the lowest government office not directly answerable to the ORW. All districts, counties, and bailiwicks below the Regional government, however, are entirely controlled by ORW Komturen and Goði.

Military[]

Main article: Niflungan Military

The Gemeinswehr, the military of Niflungland, is its own branch of government. It is responsible for defence of the Commonwealth, both in national and international capacity. It is answerable only to the Vísir as Supreme Commander of Niflungland. Its present organisation originated as the revolutionary army gathered by Sigurð Angatýrsson during the Niflungan Civil War, known as the Stoßkommando. The Niflungan Royal Armed Forces (Königliche Armee), loyal to Johann II, was officially disbanded when the Commonwealth of Niflungland was constituted in 1920.

Military organisation and governance is entirely interior. No matter the circumstances, no civil court may ever hear a case involving a soldier, on- or off-duty, active or retired. Rather, the Courts Martial, who also hear the cases of POWs and looks to the governing council of the Gemeinswehr, the Kommandeurtribunal, for final answers on all military cases. The Kommandeurtribunal answers to the Vísir of the Party (legally different than the Vísir of the Nation, though presently the same person, Sigurð Óðinnsson, occupies both positions), since the Gemeinswehr is still legally directly joined to the NARP. This guarantees that the loyalty of the military is always directly to the NARP, so the government of the Commonwealth can never stray from the ideology of National-Aristocratism.

Once made the legal national Armed Forces, the SK merged into a wider structure known as the Gemeinswehr, at which time only the former Königliche Armee became known as the SK; the Königliche Marine and Luftstreitkräfte became the Kriegsmarine (“War Navy”) and Fliegerkorps (Flying Corps). The fourth branch of the Armed Forces was the security branch of the SK, a paramilitary wing of the NRP since its very earliest days known as the Sicherheitstrennung (“Security Detachment”—ST). This party-operated security force became the official Polizeidienst of the Gemeinswehr, split into military-only and civil branches, the former of which retained the name ST, the latter of which became known simply as Polizei.

Demographics[]

Niflungland's sizable population of 12 million is not the largest in Europa, but it is not by far the smallest. The bulk of the population is concentrated, of course, in Nibelungenland, which is by far the largest of the three homelands with some 8.4 million inhabitants. The Scottish homeland follows close behind with 3.1 million people, and finally Kalmar with roughly 450,000. These sizable populations are sustained, especially in Nibelungenland, by high birth rates, officially listed as 3.3 children per family, though an exact estimate is difficult to establish since bastard children are not registered with the census. Even this official register is, however, quite high and the government expects the population of the Commonwealth to boom in the next decade, possibly tripling within the next ten to twenty years.

Immigration into Niflungland is strictly controlled in order to maintain "ethno-cultural stability of the nation", according to law laid forth by Vísir Óðinnsson in his Executive Decree No. 84, Blood versus Soil. In this Decree, the relationship of ethnicity ("blood") is balanced against citizenship ("soil"); absolute restrictions are placed on any persons of foreign ethnicity to those already comprising the majority of Niflungland's citizens, in order that immigrants, in particular refugees, do not disrupt society overall. Keeping with National-Aristocratic social thought, the emphasis on the nature of the "foreign element" is ethnic rather than economic: "it is the foreign element being foreign in itself that creates a situation of impoverishment amongst immigrants, therefore the introduction of immigrants most easily assimilated to the national population must be maintained as the only introduction of immigrants in Niflungland, since these immigrants are not foreign of blood, but of soil only."[1] The enforcement and interpretation of this Decree was left in the hands of the ORW, who received their orders through Óðinnsson's Letter Patent as Grand Master of the Order, titled "Gesellschaftspflege und Gemeinschaftsordnung" ("Corporate Hygiene and Communal Order"), which in essence forbids the acceptance of immigrants of other than German or Swedish descent, the sole exception being in the case of Ásatrú or other heathen seminarians who have come to Niflung for training.

Niflungan citizenship is a high honour bestowed only on native Niflungans (i.e. those who can trace uninterrupted Niflungan lineage at least two generations back) who upon their 14th year pass the National Examination for Commonwealth Citizenship (NECC). Only Niflungan citizens have a right to a Niflungan passport to leave the country, the right to keep and bear firearms and other weaponry, the ability to participate in government, the ability to be ennobled, and the right to marry and bear children. Since, however, only a slim margin of native Niflungans ever fail the NECC, the majority (indeed, all but .03%) of the population have these rights and abilities. Non-citizens retain the right to live and work within Niflungland so long as they can prove German, Scottish, or Swedish heritage and an absence of connections with socialist, Marxist, anarchist, or other radical groups who are deemed threats to Niflungan social stability.

Niflungan citizenship is unique in that it can be, and frequently is, revoked during the lifetime of the holder for criminal acts against the Commonwealth or support of political movements deemed "anti-social" in accordance with Executive Decree No. 37, "Social Order and Security", issued by Sigurð Angatýrsson. Anti-socials may regain their citizenship after rehabilitation, usually consisting of time served in one of the ORW's re-education monasteries or NAPN-run prisoner camps, depending on what legal offenses the individual had committed as a result of his anti-social politics. All criminals lose Niflungan citizenship for capital crimes; however, the frequency of such criminals not being executed is so low such revocation rarely affects them.

The number of Niflungans abroad is very small, though a number of Scots holding Niflungan citizenship live in Ireland, and due to the large Irish population in Glasgow, it is not unusual for a Glasgow Scot to hold dual citizenship in the two countries. The greatest effect on Niflungland's population has been the recent establishment of the Kingdom of Israel as a Middle Eastern client state, done through the cooperation of the ORW, the Ministry of Faith and Religion, and the Niflungan Zionist Organisation. The move elevated Lord Rabbi Abraham, Baron ben Jechiel to the head of the Jewish community in Niflungland as the Lord Rabbi of the Commonwealth and president of the NZO, and created a special status for Jews in Niflungland as dual-citizens of the Niflungan Commonwealth and the Kingdom of Israel, which presently is ruled by Lord Solomon (Heb. Yechiel Salomo) as Lord Protector and Regent of the Throne of David, while research is being done into the present heir to the throne of David. Projects are underway, supported by ORW donations, to rebuild the famed Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem, but some resistance has been raised by Christian and Mohammedan groups.

Religion[]

The official state religion of Niflungland is Ásatrú, in German called Altgötterglaube, “the Faith of the Old Gods”. This is directed in matters of doctrine by the ORW, headed by Sigurð Óðinnsson as Großmeister. Because of its special status, the ORW dominates the life of the people of Niflungland; there is no 'secular society' as exists in nations under more liberal influence. Nevertheless, there is significant religious tolerance in Niflungland for people of other faiths.

While foreigners are not allowed Niflungan citizenship, they are allowed to live in Niflungland for a designated period using an official Foreign Visitor Pass. Certain communities, such as the Japanese, and Indians, who practice what the ORW has designated as “Blutglauben,” or “Blood-Religions,” are allowed to commission permanent places of worship through the ORW for their co-ethnics and co-religionists who may obtain Foreign Visitor Passes in Niflungland in the future. As a result, there is a major Hindu Temple in the city of Chemnitz, which has seen an large number of Hindu Indian visitors, and plans are underway for a Shinto temple dedicated to the Kami Nippon, the spirit of the homeland. A similar, though not entirely the same, attitude is held toward the Jews.

The Jews, however, are in a unique situation; they are not foreigners, and many in fact have achieved Niflungan citizenship. They nevertheless have a strong sense of cultural independence from Niflungland, and rightfully so; they are, after all, not German, or Swedish, or Scottish, or part of the Niflungan European heritage, but have their own, much older culture. The ORW, recognising that the Jews are independent, and indeed have the benefit of practising their own ancient religion for far longer than the Niflungans without interruption by Christianity, has worked closely with community leaders to assist the Jewish citizens of Niflungland in maintaining a strong sense of Jewish identity. It did not take long to realise over time that outside of the liberal society established by Johann II, and indeed even within that society, the more the Jews themselves acted unique and saw themselves as unique, the more people around them saw them as foreigners.

Siva Temple Chemnitz

The Hindu Temple in Chemnitz is dedicated to Siva and several other deities associated therewith; its architecture blends traditional Indic architecture and classical European architecture.

Vísir Óðinnsson was quick to realise where the growing anti-Semitic sentiment would lead if he did nothing to defend the Jewish population, seeing as he did entire Jewish populations massacred by Russian peasants after the Bolsheviks overthrow of the Russian government. Civil unrest in the young Commonwealth, especially ethnically charged civil unrest, was an easy way for the hidden opponents of the National-Aristocratic regime to splinter it and take power themselves. The result of this realisation was the Niflungische Zionistische Verband, or Niflungan Zionist League, founded by the ORW leadership and the head Rabbi of the Holy Zion Synagogue Organisation, Lord Abraham, Baron ben Jechiel, who became Lord Rabbi of the Commonwealth. The NZO immediately began purchasing huge tracts of territory in then-British controlled Palestine using Niflungan state funds. The land itself was British governed, but owned by the NZO, a private international corporation. With most of Palestine owned by the NZO, they began distributing plots of land to their members along with securities, leading to a massive emigration of Jews from Niflungland to Judaea. Eventually the NZO instigated a revolt against the British government there, which was weak to begin with owing to how recently it had been obtained as a mandate. The Niflungan government stepped in to intervene, and recognised the small nation as the Kingdom of Israel, whose Lord Protector, Abraham ben Jechiel, would enjoy a special diplomatic relationship with the Niflungan Commonwealth. The solution posed therefore allowed the Jews to occupy a similar position to Hindus and Shinto Japanese. Those with Niflungand citizenship were allowed to keep their citizenship, since it was earned, but were given incentives to relocate to Judaea.

Aside from the “Blood Religions” of Hinduism, Shinto, and Judaism, the ORW also recognises certain religions as geographically and culturally bound, such as Oriental practises of Daoism, Confucianism, and localised religions such as Jainism, Sikhism, Yazidism, and various local polytheistic religions. Believers of these faiths enjoy special treatment, though not the special funding received by larger, more entrenched Blutglaube, though this is subject to change. A large enough regular visiting population from any given group allows leaders from that religion to petition the ORW and Niflungan government for Blutglaube status. Some choose not to; Confucianists and Daoists, for example, are by and large believers of the ancient Chinese polytheistic religion, and do not consider the teachings of Confucius or 'the way' religions per se, but augmentations to a much older practise. Either this or they do not require major temples.

The ORW has designated “Weltglauben,” or “World Religions,” including Christianity, Bahá'í, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Mohammedanism, and “Asozialglauben,” or “Anti-Social Beliefs,” including, Voodoo, Wicca, Thelema, various Satanisms, and all forms of Irreligion are penalized on several levels ranging from merely lack of state recognition in the case of Christianity and Buddhism to mandatory enrollment in one of the several ORW re-education monasteries, to death in the case of propagating and openly endorsing irreligious beliefs, which is considered a crime against social order and the Commonwealth.

Christianity is unique among the religions in that it is the former religion of the Kingdom of Niflunga, and thus has a major organised advocate in the VKN. While its numbers and funding has declined, it is still a powerful force, and openly supported by other Protestant Christian groups throughout Europa. As a result, the Christians find themselves in a significantly better situation than any other penalised religion. Christians are the only group, in fact, aside from those attached to the ORW, allowed to become Niflungan citizens.

See also[]

References & Notes[]
  1. Óðinnsson, Sigurð. Blut gegen Boden/Blood versus Soil. ExD No. 84, April 1925. 14.