Bailiwick of Conti

Situated on the eponymous island (49.179°N 2.107°W), Conti is a merchant city-state home to a community of industrious seafarers devoted to the advancement of commerce and the preservation of True Freedom.

Instrument of Government
The Great Council is the unicameral legislature of the bailiwick. It consists of 100 members, referred to as Councillors, elected for a single five-year term.

The Council of Ten is the executive governing body and collective Head of State of the bailiwick. Its members, elected from among the Great Council, are:
 * The Chancellor of Justice and Keeper of the Seals
 * The Controller-General of Finances
 * The Paymaster General
 * The Councillor of State for Commerce
 * The Councillor of State for War
 * The Councillor of State for Educational Affairs
 * The Councillor of State for Research and Technology
 * The Councillor of State for Health
 * The Councillor of State for the Environment
 * The Councillor of State for Public Works

The Bailiff assumes representative functions and is elected from among the Council of Ten, in rotation and for a one-year term.

The States-General is a temporary legislative assembly, consisting of 300 elected deputies, vested with the exclusive authority to review the Instrument of Government. The power to convoke the States-General is the sole prerogative of the Great Council.

The Admiralty of Conti and the office of Lord High Admiral were established by the Admiralty Act on 8 October 2009. The Lord High Admiral, appointed for a two-and-half-year term by the Great Council, is responsible for overseeing the administration of the navy in conjunction with the Councillor of State for War.

Conti’s legislation on citizenship is governed by the jus sanguinis principle. Citizenship is acquired at birth if either of the parents is a citizen of Conti. In effect, political participation and the exercise of citizenship rights in Conti’s overseas dominions are restricted to residents of Conti descent. Naturalisation can only be granted by a private act of the Great Council.

Although predominantly reflecting the parliamentary nature of the bailiwick’s constitutional system, the Instrument of Government makes provision directed at promoting direct democracy. Citizens can challenge existing legislation via referendum provided a public petition is endorsed by at least 20% of all registered voters. Universal suffrage is guaranteed for all citizens age 20 or over.

The Guildhall is the seat of government.

Chartered Companies
The East India Company (EIC) and the West India Company (WIC) are mercantile companies established by an act of the Great Council on 5 June 2009 to further Conti's maritime and commercial expansion in American and East Asian seas. Both corporations are granted a Charter of Privileges guaranteeing special trading rights with territories lying respectively east and west of the Prime Meridian. Conferred privileges include fiscal exemptions aimed at stimulating the growth of trade in raw commodities and securing continuing access to energy supplies, the right to maintain armies, wage war, mint money and sign treaties. All military, naval and diplomatic undertakings by the EIC and the WIC in the Indies are carried out in the name of the Great Council and the relevant company (EIC and WIC commanders swear a double oath of allegiance to the company and the Great Council).

On 27 August 2011, The East India Company secured a patent to undertake the colonization of territories. The EIC is the only and supreme authority in its subject territories under the sovereign supervision of the Great Council.

Ships operated or owned by the IEC and the WIC have the privilege to sail under their company’s house flag in lieu of Conti's merchant ensign.

The Brittany Company (BC) is a state-chartered, joint-stock monopoly organisation modelled on the EIC and the WIC formed by an act of the Great Council on 14 June 2009 following Conti’s acquisition of Brittany. The company's Charter of Privileges reflects the bailiwick’s reluctance to allocate excessive fiscal resources to support its dependencies by effectively privatizing the administration of the new territory. The act facilitates the transfer of government functions to the Brittany Company for the duration of its charter with an explicit mandate to enact legislation, exercise police powers and levy taxes, thus conferring upon the company quasi-regal powers nominally attributed to the Great Council. The BC's charter is subject to review and renewal after 12 years.

Free City of Saint-Malo
Situated at the mouth of the Rance Estuary on the northern coast of Brittany, the Free City of Saint-Malo is Conti's major commercial gateway to its mainland dominions administered by the Brittany Company. As the city gained prominence as Conti's chief emporium on the continent (owing to its growing significance as an international trading and shipping hub), the Great Council elected to rescind the Brittany Company’s rule over Saint-Malo. The Charter of Liberties of the Free City of Saint-Malo conceded on 26 July 2009, institutes a council of 12 elected members, collectively known as the Corporation of Saint-Malo, entrusted with the government of the city under the leadership of a Lord-Mayor. The document confers upon the city all powers of self-governance and privileges associated to free city status and confines Conti’s involvement in municipal government to prerogatives pertaining to defence and foreign affairs.

New Model Army
The New Model Army Act adopted by the Great Council on 9 June 2010 created the nucleus of Conti’s first standing army, composed of professional soldiers organised into permanent regiments. The act put an end to the bailiwick’s overreliance on civic militia and mercenary companies for its defence and reformed the long-standing practice of raising temporary armies of paid soldiers in wartime. The Militia, retained as an auxiliary unit of the New Model Army, is entrusted to support the civic authorities in preserving domestic order. Responsibility for military commissions and promotions is assigned to the Council of Ten. However the appointment of the New Model Army's Captain-General is made jointly by the Council of Ten and the Great Council. A committee of Great Council 'deputies in the field' (usually constituted of three Councillors) accompany the Captain-General on campaign and can participate in taking major military decisions.

The funding of the Regiment de Bretagne is a joint-responsibility of the Brittany Company and the States of Brittany. In order to mitigate the effect of rising fiscal pressure, the BC and the States can raise funds necessary to finance wartime military expenditures by jointly issuing interest-yielding bonds.

The motto of the New Model Army is Ubique (Everywhere).

Technology Procurement Fund
The Technology Procurement Act enacted on 1 September 2010 established the Technology Procurement Fund with the mission to stimulate foreign direct investment involving technology transfer and facilitate the acquisition of technology by Conti-based enterprises. The fund is endowed with an annual budget of €216 million. Its director reports to the Councillor of State for Research and Technology.

The Letter of Command is the document of reference for technology deals operated or facilitated by the Technology Procurement Fund. The letter addressed to the director of the fund is published annually in January by the Councillor of State for Research and Technology in compliance with the Technology Procurement Act. The document sets out stringent procurement objectives for the calendar year. The 2011 letter, the first of its kind, published on 15 January set a target of 500 technology units per month amounting to a total of 6000 technology units for the entirety of the year, an amount superior to the volume of technology acquired by Conti by the end of 2010.